The 1986 Dodge Colt was a subcompact car produced from 1970 to 1994, with this generation being part of the third iteration, built on a Mitsubishi platform. Available as a 3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback, and a 4-door sedan, key trims included the base, the sportier GT, and the more luxurious ES. Its popularity stemmed from its affordable pricing, decent fuel economy, and the availability of peppy engine options, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers seeking a practical and somewhat stylish daily driver.
The Good
The 1986 Dodge Colt offered a compelling blend of efficiency and value, appealing to practical buyers. Its nimble handling and available turbo engine provided a touch of spirited driving for enthusiasts, while its straightforward design and economical operation made it a dependable choice for everyday commuting, promising peace of mind.
The Bad
Potential buyers of the 1986 Dodge Colt should be aware of common rust issues, particularly in the wheel wells and rocker panels. Electrical gremlins, such as malfunctioning power windows and interior lights, can also be a concern. Premature wear on suspension components and the clutch are other areas that warrant close inspection.
1986 Dodge Colt: Quick Overview
- Engine Options: The 1986 Dodge Colt typically featured two primary engine choices, both derived from Mitsubishi.
- A 1.5-liter inline-four cylinder engine was standard on base models.
- An optional 1.6-liter turbocharged inline-four engine was available, particularly for sportier trims like the GT.
- Horsepower:
- The 1.5-liter engine generally produced around 76 horsepower.
- The 1.6-liter turbocharged engine offered a more spirited output, typically in the range of 100-116 horsepower, depending on the specific tuning and trim level.
- Fuel Economy: The Colt was known for its good fuel efficiency for its era. Owners could expect combined EPA estimates in the range of 25-35 MPG, with highway figures often exceeding 30 MPG, making it a cost-effective choice for daily driving.
- 0-60 Times: These varied significantly based on the engine and transmission. With the base 1.5-liter engine, 0-60 MPH times were leisurely, often in the 12-14 second range. The turbocharged models offered a more brisk acceleration, with 0-60 MPH times potentially dropping to the 9-11 second range.
- Towing Capacity: As a subcompact passenger car, the 1986 Dodge Colt was not designed for towing and did not have an official towing capacity.
- Trim-Level Features:
- Base: Typically included essentials like manual windows, manual locks, basic cloth interior, and a standard AM/FM radio.
- ES (Executive Sport): Often featured more upscale interior appointments such as upgraded cloth upholstery, power steering, and sometimes power windows and door locks as options.
- GT: This sportier trim usually came with a more aggressive exterior appearance, the turbocharged engine, sport suspension tuning, bucket seats, and often included features like alloy wheels and a tachometer. Optional features across trims could include air conditioning, a cassette player, and rear window defrosters.
1986 Dodge Colt Specifications
Vehicle Information
| Year | 1986 |
| Make | Dodge |
| Model | Colt |
| Trim | - |
| Style | - |
| Type | Sedan |
| Category | - |
Manufacturing Details
| Made In | - |
| Manufacturing City | - |
Dimensions
| Doors | - |
| Curb Weight | - |
| Gross Vehicle Weight Rating | - |
| Overall Height | - |
| Overall Length | - |
| Overall Width | - |
| Wheelbase Length | - |
| Standard Seating | - |
Engine & Performance
| Engine | - |
| Engine Size | - |
| Engine Cylinders | - |
| Transmission | - |
| Transmission Type | - |
| Transmission Speeds | - |
| Drivetrain | - |
Additional Features
| Anti-Brake System | - |
| Steering Type | - |
Pricing
| Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) | - |
| Invoice Price | - |
| Delivery Charges | - |
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What Problems Does the 1986 Dodge Colt Have?
The 1986 Dodge Colt, being a product of Mitsubishi's engineering and Dodge's badge, generally exhibited decent reliability for its class and era. However, like many vehicles of this vintage, certain issues are more commonly reported by owners. One of the most prevalent concerns is rust, particularly in areas prone to moisture and salt exposure, such as the wheel arches, rocker panels, and the undercarriage. This can significantly impact structural integrity and appearance, making thorough inspection crucial for any potential buyer.
Electrical systems are another area where owners have reported issues. Common problems include malfunctioning power windows, electric door locks, and interior lighting that can flicker or fail. The dashboard instrument cluster can also be a source of trouble, with gauges sometimes ceasing to function correctly.
The powertrain, while generally robust, can also present some weaknesses. The clutch in manual transmission models may wear out prematurely if subjected to hard driving or frequent stop-and-go traffic. For turbocharged models, ensuring that the turbocharger has been properly maintained is important, as neglected maintenance can lead to premature failure. Oil leaks, particularly from the valve cover gasket and oil pan, are not uncommon as the vehicle ages.
Regarding recalls, it's important to consult official NHTSA records for any specific campaigns that may have been issued for the 1986 model year. However, typical recalls for vehicles of this era might have addressed issues related to braking systems, fuel delivery, or potential fire hazards, though specific details for the Colt would need verification.
Long-term reliability is often a mixed bag. While many 1986 Dodge Colts have served their owners faithfully for decades with proper maintenance, those that have been neglected are more likely to exhibit a cascade of problems. The availability of specialized parts for some of the more unique Mitsubishi-sourced components can also become a challenge as the vehicle ages, potentially increasing repair costs. Overall, a well-maintained 1986 Colt can be a reliable car, but prospective buyers should be prepared for potential repairs related to age and wear.
Electrical systems are another area where owners have reported issues. Common problems include malfunctioning power windows, electric door locks, and interior lighting that can flicker or fail. The dashboard instrument cluster can also be a source of trouble, with gauges sometimes ceasing to function correctly.
The powertrain, while generally robust, can also present some weaknesses. The clutch in manual transmission models may wear out prematurely if subjected to hard driving or frequent stop-and-go traffic. For turbocharged models, ensuring that the turbocharger has been properly maintained is important, as neglected maintenance can lead to premature failure. Oil leaks, particularly from the valve cover gasket and oil pan, are not uncommon as the vehicle ages.
Regarding recalls, it's important to consult official NHTSA records for any specific campaigns that may have been issued for the 1986 model year. However, typical recalls for vehicles of this era might have addressed issues related to braking systems, fuel delivery, or potential fire hazards, though specific details for the Colt would need verification.
Long-term reliability is often a mixed bag. While many 1986 Dodge Colts have served their owners faithfully for decades with proper maintenance, those that have been neglected are more likely to exhibit a cascade of problems. The availability of specialized parts for some of the more unique Mitsubishi-sourced components can also become a challenge as the vehicle ages, potentially increasing repair costs. Overall, a well-maintained 1986 Colt can be a reliable car, but prospective buyers should be prepared for potential repairs related to age and wear.
How long will the 1986 Dodge Colt last?
Based on owner data and typical maintenance habits for vehicles of its era, a well-maintained 1986 Dodge Colt can reasonably be expected to last for 150,000 to 200,000 miles, or even exceed this range. Some examples have been reported to reach over 250,000 miles with diligent care.
Long-term durability is significantly influenced by how the car was treated throughout its life. Cars that have been regularly serviced, with oil changes performed on schedule and other preventative maintenance addressed, tend to fare much better. The biggest challenge to long-term durability for the 1986 Colt is its susceptibility to rust. In regions with harsh winters or coastal environments, rust can severely compromise the vehicle's structural integrity and lead to costly repairs or necessitate its retirement.
Powertrain components, particularly the engine and transmission, are generally robust if not abused. However, wear and tear on other systems, such as suspension, brakes, and electrical components, become more pronounced with higher mileage. The availability of parts for older vehicles can also become a limiting factor in extending its service life. Ultimately, while the core mechanicals can be durable, external factors like rust and the gradual failure of age-sensitive components are the primary weaknesses that can limit its ultimate lifespan.
Long-term durability is significantly influenced by how the car was treated throughout its life. Cars that have been regularly serviced, with oil changes performed on schedule and other preventative maintenance addressed, tend to fare much better. The biggest challenge to long-term durability for the 1986 Colt is its susceptibility to rust. In regions with harsh winters or coastal environments, rust can severely compromise the vehicle's structural integrity and lead to costly repairs or necessitate its retirement.
Powertrain components, particularly the engine and transmission, are generally robust if not abused. However, wear and tear on other systems, such as suspension, brakes, and electrical components, become more pronounced with higher mileage. The availability of parts for older vehicles can also become a limiting factor in extending its service life. Ultimately, while the core mechanicals can be durable, external factors like rust and the gradual failure of age-sensitive components are the primary weaknesses that can limit its ultimate lifespan.
What Technology & Safety Features are Included?
The 1986 Dodge Colt was a product of its time, meaning its technology, entertainment, and safety features were relatively basic compared to modern standards.
Built-in Tech & Entertainment: Standard entertainment typically consisted of an AM/FM radio. An AM/FM cassette player was a common optional upgrade, offering drivers the ability to listen to their favorite tapes. Climate control was usually manual, with fan speed and temperature knobs. Power windows and door locks were generally not standard on base models, but were often available as options, particularly on higher trims like the ES and GT.
Driver-Assistance Features: Driver-assistance technologies as we know them today did not exist in the 1986 Dodge Colt. Features like cruise control might have been an option on some models, but advanced systems like ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) were rare and certainly not standard. Power steering was a welcome feature available on many trims, making maneuvering easier.
Safety Features: Standard safety equipment included seat belts, typically lap and shoulder belts for front occupants and lap belts for rear passengers. The car's body structure provided passive safety in the event of a collision. Crumple zones were designed into the vehicle's frame to absorb impact energy. Airbags were not a standard feature in 1986 and were not widely available on vehicles in this class at that time.
Crash-Test Ratings: Crash-test data for vehicles from the mid-1980s is less comprehensive and standardized than what is available today. However, for vehicles of this era, the Dodge Colt likely performed at a level typical for its class, offering basic protection. Independent testing bodies like the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) did conduct tests, but results for specific models from 1986 may be difficult to find or may not be as detailed as contemporary ratings. It's reasonable to assume it provided a level of safety comparable to other small cars of its time, which was generally lower than what is considered safe by today's standards.
In summary, the 1986 Dodge Colt focused on core functionality rather than advanced technology or comprehensive safety systems. Its strengths lay in its simplicity and affordability, not its feature set.
Built-in Tech & Entertainment: Standard entertainment typically consisted of an AM/FM radio. An AM/FM cassette player was a common optional upgrade, offering drivers the ability to listen to their favorite tapes. Climate control was usually manual, with fan speed and temperature knobs. Power windows and door locks were generally not standard on base models, but were often available as options, particularly on higher trims like the ES and GT.
Driver-Assistance Features: Driver-assistance technologies as we know them today did not exist in the 1986 Dodge Colt. Features like cruise control might have been an option on some models, but advanced systems like ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) were rare and certainly not standard. Power steering was a welcome feature available on many trims, making maneuvering easier.
Safety Features: Standard safety equipment included seat belts, typically lap and shoulder belts for front occupants and lap belts for rear passengers. The car's body structure provided passive safety in the event of a collision. Crumple zones were designed into the vehicle's frame to absorb impact energy. Airbags were not a standard feature in 1986 and were not widely available on vehicles in this class at that time.
Crash-Test Ratings: Crash-test data for vehicles from the mid-1980s is less comprehensive and standardized than what is available today. However, for vehicles of this era, the Dodge Colt likely performed at a level typical for its class, offering basic protection. Independent testing bodies like the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) did conduct tests, but results for specific models from 1986 may be difficult to find or may not be as detailed as contemporary ratings. It's reasonable to assume it provided a level of safety comparable to other small cars of its time, which was generally lower than what is considered safe by today's standards.
In summary, the 1986 Dodge Colt focused on core functionality rather than advanced technology or comprehensive safety systems. Its strengths lay in its simplicity and affordability, not its feature set.
What Colors Options are Available?
We’re working on this section!
In the meantime, feel free to explore the other sections for more content.
In the meantime, feel free to explore the other sections for more content.
1986 Dodge Colt Prices and Market Value
When new, the 1986 Dodge Colt was positioned as an affordable subcompact, with base models typically starting in the range of $6,000 to $7,000. Higher trim levels and optional equipment could push the price closer to $9,000 or $10,000 for well-equipped models, especially those with the turbocharged engine.
Currently, the used market prices for a 1986 Dodge Colt are generally very low, reflecting its age and the mass-produced nature of the vehicle. Clean, well-maintained examples, particularly the rarer GT trims or those with low mileage, might fetch anywhere from $2,000 to $5,000. However, most examples in average condition will likely sell for $1,000 to $2,500, often considered project cars or basic transportation.
Depreciation for the 1986 Colt was quite rapid in its early years, as is typical for most mass-market vehicles. Its resale value has long since bottomed out, and now, its value is largely determined by condition, originality, and rarity. Factors affecting its current resale value include the absence of significant rust, a well-functioning powertrain, original paint and interior, and documented maintenance history. Collector interest, while not high, exists for pristine or performance-oriented GT models, which command a premium over standard versions.
Currently, the used market prices for a 1986 Dodge Colt are generally very low, reflecting its age and the mass-produced nature of the vehicle. Clean, well-maintained examples, particularly the rarer GT trims or those with low mileage, might fetch anywhere from $2,000 to $5,000. However, most examples in average condition will likely sell for $1,000 to $2,500, often considered project cars or basic transportation.
Depreciation for the 1986 Colt was quite rapid in its early years, as is typical for most mass-market vehicles. Its resale value has long since bottomed out, and now, its value is largely determined by condition, originality, and rarity. Factors affecting its current resale value include the absence of significant rust, a well-functioning powertrain, original paint and interior, and documented maintenance history. Collector interest, while not high, exists for pristine or performance-oriented GT models, which command a premium over standard versions.
1986 Dodge Colt Cost of Ownership
The 1986 Dodge Colt is generally an economical vehicle to own. Insurance costs are typically low due to its low market value and the prevalence of safety features common to its class. Fuel costs are also very favorable, thanks to its efficient engine options that can achieve excellent MPG.
Maintenance costs are usually modest, as it uses a relatively simple mechanical design. Routine maintenance like oil changes and filter replacements are inexpensive. However, repair costs can vary. While many common parts are readily available and affordable, specialized components, especially for the turbocharged variants or electrical systems, can sometimes be harder to find or more costly. Over its long lifespan, owners should budget for potential age-related repairs, such as exhaust system work or suspension components. Overall, it remains a cost-effective car to keep on the road, especially if maintenance is kept up.
Maintenance costs are usually modest, as it uses a relatively simple mechanical design. Routine maintenance like oil changes and filter replacements are inexpensive. However, repair costs can vary. While many common parts are readily available and affordable, specialized components, especially for the turbocharged variants or electrical systems, can sometimes be harder to find or more costly. Over its long lifespan, owners should budget for potential age-related repairs, such as exhaust system work or suspension components. Overall, it remains a cost-effective car to keep on the road, especially if maintenance is kept up.
1986 Dodge Colt Fuel Efficiency
Fuel Type
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Fuel Capacity
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City Mileage
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Highway Mileage
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1986 Dodge Colt Insurance
Insurance for a 1986 Dodge Colt is moderately priced, reflecting its status as a Sedan with strong safety ratings and
reasonable repair costs.
reasonable repair costs.
How Does the 1986 Dodge Colt Compare to Other Sedan?
The 1986 Dodge Colt competed in the fiercely contested subcompact segment against notable rivals such as the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Escort, Chevrolet Cavalier, and Volkswagen Golf.
Performance: In terms of performance, the base Colt models were generally on par with other entry-level compacts, offering adequate but not exciting acceleration. The optional turbocharged GT model, however, offered a significant performance advantage over its naturally aspirated competitors, providing spirited acceleration that rivaled some sportier compacts of the era. Rivals like the Ford Escort GT and some Honda Civic models also offered performance variants, but the Colt GT was often praised for its punchy acceleration.
Features: Feature-wise, the 1986 Colt was typical for its class. Most rivals offered similar basic amenities like manual or optional power windows and locks, and cassette players. The Colt, especially in its ES and GT trims, offered a respectable level of comfort and convenience features, though it rarely led the segment in groundbreaking technology. The Toyota Corolla and Honda Civic were often considered leaders in interior refinement and features for their price point.
Reliability: Reliability is a mixed bag when comparing. The Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla of this era were renowned for their bulletproof reliability and longevity, often setting the benchmark. The Dodge Colt, while generally decent, did not quite reach the same legendary status as its Japanese counterparts, with some owners reporting more frequent electrical gremlins and rust issues compared to a Corolla or Civic. The Ford Escort and Chevrolet Cavalier of this period sometimes faced their own reliability challenges.
Price: Price was a strong suit for the Dodge Colt. It was typically very competitively priced, often undercutting rivals like the Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers.
Recommendations:
If absolute reliability and longevity are paramount, the Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla are generally considered superior choices. They offer a more proven track record for durability. If performance is a key desire and you can find one in good condition, the 1986 Dodge Colt GT is a strong contender, offering exciting acceleration for the price. Other similar alternatives include the **Ford Escort GT** for a sporty option or the **Volkswagen Golf** for a more European feel and often better build quality. However, if pure economy and a simple, functional design are the main priorities and you find a well-maintained example, the standard 1986 Dodge Colt remains a viable, budget-friendly option.
Performance: In terms of performance, the base Colt models were generally on par with other entry-level compacts, offering adequate but not exciting acceleration. The optional turbocharged GT model, however, offered a significant performance advantage over its naturally aspirated competitors, providing spirited acceleration that rivaled some sportier compacts of the era. Rivals like the Ford Escort GT and some Honda Civic models also offered performance variants, but the Colt GT was often praised for its punchy acceleration.
Features: Feature-wise, the 1986 Colt was typical for its class. Most rivals offered similar basic amenities like manual or optional power windows and locks, and cassette players. The Colt, especially in its ES and GT trims, offered a respectable level of comfort and convenience features, though it rarely led the segment in groundbreaking technology. The Toyota Corolla and Honda Civic were often considered leaders in interior refinement and features for their price point.
Reliability: Reliability is a mixed bag when comparing. The Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla of this era were renowned for their bulletproof reliability and longevity, often setting the benchmark. The Dodge Colt, while generally decent, did not quite reach the same legendary status as its Japanese counterparts, with some owners reporting more frequent electrical gremlins and rust issues compared to a Corolla or Civic. The Ford Escort and Chevrolet Cavalier of this period sometimes faced their own reliability challenges.
Price: Price was a strong suit for the Dodge Colt. It was typically very competitively priced, often undercutting rivals like the Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers.
Recommendations:
If absolute reliability and longevity are paramount, the Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla are generally considered superior choices. They offer a more proven track record for durability. If performance is a key desire and you can find one in good condition, the 1986 Dodge Colt GT is a strong contender, offering exciting acceleration for the price. Other similar alternatives include the **Ford Escort GT** for a sporty option or the **Volkswagen Golf** for a more European feel and often better build quality. However, if pure economy and a simple, functional design are the main priorities and you find a well-maintained example, the standard 1986 Dodge Colt remains a viable, budget-friendly option.
Final Verdict: Is the 1986 Dodge Colt a Good Sedan?
The 1986 Dodge Colt is ideal for budget-conscious individuals or first-time car buyers seeking an affordable and economical mode of transportation. It's also a suitable choice for those looking for a simple, no-frills daily driver that can handle city commuting and short trips without breaking the bank on fuel.
Whether it's worth buying depends heavily on the specific vehicle and its condition. Given its age, buying a 1986 Colt is strictly a used-car proposition. It's worth considering if you find a well-maintained example with minimal rust and a documented service history, especially if it's a rarer GT trim offering a bit more performance. For enthusiasts looking for a project car or a classic Japanese-designed import, it could also be an interesting find. However, for buyers prioritizing long-term reliability and minimal hassle, better alternatives like a well-preserved Honda Civic or Toyota Corolla from the same era might be a safer bet. Thorough inspection for rust and mechanical soundness is paramount before making any purchase decision.
Whether it's worth buying depends heavily on the specific vehicle and its condition. Given its age, buying a 1986 Colt is strictly a used-car proposition. It's worth considering if you find a well-maintained example with minimal rust and a documented service history, especially if it's a rarer GT trim offering a bit more performance. For enthusiasts looking for a project car or a classic Japanese-designed import, it could also be an interesting find. However, for buyers prioritizing long-term reliability and minimal hassle, better alternatives like a well-preserved Honda Civic or Toyota Corolla from the same era might be a safer bet. Thorough inspection for rust and mechanical soundness is paramount before making any purchase decision.
Cathleen V
Cathleen is an exceptional freelance writer covering hot topics in the automotive world from a gearhead's perspective. Her articles delve into various aspects of automotive technology and history, offering readers detailed insights into engine performance, reliability, and maintenance. Through her engaging and informative writing, Cathleen provides valuable information to automotive enthusiasts and consumers alike, helping them make informed decisions about vehicle maintenance and purchases.