The 1990 Dodge Spirit was a compact sedan and coupe that offered an affordable entry into the Dodge lineup. Produced from 1989 to 1994, it was based on the Chrysler AA platform. Key trims typically included the base model and the SE. Its popularity stemmed from its straightforward design, decent fuel economy, and accessible price point, making it a sensible choice for budget-conscious buyers. Early models could be found in the $9,000-$13,000 range.
The Good
The 1990 Dodge Spirit offers a blend of practical value and reliable transportation. Its efficient engines deliver commendable fuel economy, appealing to the practical buyer, while its straightforward and unassuming design provides a sense of dependable simplicity that can resonate emotionally as a no-nonsense vehicle.
The Bad
Potential buyers of the 1990 Dodge Spirit should be aware of common issues like aging interior components, potential transmission problems, and rust formation, especially in areas with harsh winters. Electrical gremlins can also surface as the vehicle ages.
1990 Dodge Spirit: Quick Overview
- Engine Options: The 1990 Dodge Spirit was primarily offered with two engine choices:
- A 2.5-liter inline-four cylinder engine.
- A 3.0-liter V6 engine (Mitsubishi-sourced).
- Horsepower:
- The 2.5-liter four-cylinder typically produced around 100-103 horsepower.
- The 3.0-liter V6 offered more power, generally in the range of 141 horsepower.
- Fuel Economy: Fuel economy varied depending on the engine and transmission, but generally, the Spirit was considered efficient for its time. Expect figures in the range of:
- For the 2.5L: Approximately 22-24 MPG city and 28-32 MPG highway.
- For the 3.0L V6: Around 18-20 MPG city and 24-27 MPG highway.
- 0-60 Times: Performance was modest. 0-60 mph times were typically in the range of:
- For the 2.5L: Around 11-13 seconds.
- For the 3.0L V6: Closer to 9-10 seconds.
- Towing Capacity: The Dodge Spirit was not designed for significant towing. It did not have a defined towing capacity, as it was a compact passenger vehicle.
- Trim-Level Features:
- Base Model: This trim offered essential features, including power steering, intermittent wipers, an AM/FM radio, and basic cloth upholstery. Air conditioning was often an optional extra.
- SE Trim: The SE model usually added a few more creature comforts and styling cues. This could include upgraded interior trim, power windows and door locks, a tilt steering wheel, cruise control, and sometimes alloy wheels. Body-colored mirrors and a rear spoiler might also be present.
- Optional Features: Buyers could often opt for features like a sunroof, upgraded audio systems, cassette player, rear defroster, and different wheel options.
1990 Dodge Spirit Specifications
Vehicle Information
| Year | 1990 |
| Make | Dodge |
| Model | Spirit |
| Trim | - |
| Style | 4-Speed Automatic |
| Type | Sedan |
| Category | Mid-Size Car |
Manufacturing Details
| Made In | United States |
| Manufacturing City | NEWARK |
Dimensions
| Doors | 4-Door |
| Curb Weight | - |
| Gross Vehicle Weight Rating | - |
| Overall Height | 53.50 inches |
| Overall Length | 181.20 inches |
| Overall Width | 67.30 inches |
| Wheelbase Length | 103.30 inches |
| Standard Seating | 5 |
Engine & Performance
| Engine | 2.5L I4 |
| Engine Size | 2.5L |
| Engine Cylinders | 6 |
| Transmission | 4-Speed Automatic |
| Transmission Type | Automatic |
| Transmission Speeds | 4-Speed |
| Drivetrain | Front-Wheel Drive |
Additional Features
| Anti-Brake System | Non-ABS |
| Steering Type | Rack & Pinion |
Pricing
| Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) | $13,275 |
| Invoice Price | - |
| Delivery Charges | - |
Vehicle History Report
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What Problems Does the 1990 Dodge Spirit Have?
The 1990 Dodge Spirit, like many vehicles of its era, has a history of common issues that owners should be aware of. One frequently reported concern revolves around the transmission, particularly with automatic gearboxes. Over time, these can develop shifting problems or eventually fail, necessitating costly repairs or replacement. The 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine, while generally robust, can sometimes suffer from oil leaks, especially from the valve cover gasket or oil pan. Ignition system components, such as spark plugs, wires, and the distributor, can also wear out and lead to misfires or starting issues. For those with the optional V6 engine, timing belt maintenance is crucial; failure to replace it at recommended intervals can lead to severe engine damage.
Rust is another significant concern, particularly for Spirits that have lived in regions with heavy salt usage on roads during winter. Areas around wheel wells, rocker panels, and the undercarriage are susceptible to corrosion, which can compromise structural integrity. Interior components also tend to show their age. Dashboard cracks are common, and the plastics can become brittle. Power window regulators and door lock actuators can fail. Climate control systems, including heater cores and A/C components, might require attention as they age.
Recalls for the 1990 model year are not extensively documented in readily accessible consumer databases but would typically address safety-related issues like braking systems, airbags (if equipped), or potential fire hazards. It is always advisable to check the NHTSA website for specific recall information related to the VIN. Long-term reliability is highly dependent on maintenance history. A well-maintained Spirit can offer years of service, but neglected vehicles are more prone to a cascade of issues. Specific model year variations within the 1990 production run are unlikely to have drastically different common problems, as the platform and core components remained largely consistent. However, any running changes made during the model year could subtly affect component wear.
Rust is another significant concern, particularly for Spirits that have lived in regions with heavy salt usage on roads during winter. Areas around wheel wells, rocker panels, and the undercarriage are susceptible to corrosion, which can compromise structural integrity. Interior components also tend to show their age. Dashboard cracks are common, and the plastics can become brittle. Power window regulators and door lock actuators can fail. Climate control systems, including heater cores and A/C components, might require attention as they age.
Recalls for the 1990 model year are not extensively documented in readily accessible consumer databases but would typically address safety-related issues like braking systems, airbags (if equipped), or potential fire hazards. It is always advisable to check the NHTSA website for specific recall information related to the VIN. Long-term reliability is highly dependent on maintenance history. A well-maintained Spirit can offer years of service, but neglected vehicles are more prone to a cascade of issues. Specific model year variations within the 1990 production run are unlikely to have drastically different common problems, as the platform and core components remained largely consistent. However, any running changes made during the model year could subtly affect component wear.
How long will the 1990 Dodge Spirit last?
Estimating the average mileage or years of service for a 1990 Dodge Spirit is challenging due to its age and the wide variance in maintenance. However, for a well-maintained example, it's not uncommon to see these vehicles reach 150,000 to 200,000 miles. With diligent upkeep, including regular oil changes, fluid flushes, and addressing minor issues promptly, a Spirit could potentially serve for 15-20 years. The long-term durability hinges heavily on preventing rust and maintaining the powertrain and transmission. Weaknesses that emerge over time include the aging of interior plastics, potential electrical system glitches, and the eventual wear and tear on suspension components. Those that have been regularly serviced are significantly more likely to endure.
What Technology & Safety Features are Included?
The 1990 Dodge Spirit was a product of its time, meaning its technology, entertainment, and safety features were relatively basic compared to modern vehicles. Built-in tech was limited to essential functions. Entertainment typically consisted of an AM/FM radio, often with an optional cassette player. Sound systems were generally rudimentary, with a few speakers providing adequate audio for the era. More advanced entertainment options like CD players were not standard and were rare even as options in 1990.
Driver-assistance features were virtually non-existent in the modern sense. Cruise control was often an optional extra, and anti-lock braking systems (ABS) were available on some trims or as an option, which was a significant safety advancement for the time. Power steering was standard, contributing to easier maneuverability. Parking aids or advanced warning systems were not offered.
Safety features focused on passive restraint systems. Standard safety equipment included three-point seatbelts for front occupants and lap belts for rear passengers. A driver-side airbag was becoming increasingly common in 1990, and was likely optional or standard on higher trims of the Spirit. Side-impact protection was limited. The vehicle's body structure provided a degree of crash protection, but it lacked the advanced energy-absorbing crumple zones and reinforced safety cages found in contemporary cars.
Crash-test ratings for vehicles of this vintage are often not directly comparable to modern standards due to changes in testing methodologies. However, vehicles from this era generally performed less favorably in frontal and side-impact tests compared to today's standards. Specific crash-test data for the 1990 Dodge Spirit from agencies like the NHTSA or IIHS would need to be consulted for precise ratings, but expectations should be tempered by the technological limitations of the period.
Driver-assistance features were virtually non-existent in the modern sense. Cruise control was often an optional extra, and anti-lock braking systems (ABS) were available on some trims or as an option, which was a significant safety advancement for the time. Power steering was standard, contributing to easier maneuverability. Parking aids or advanced warning systems were not offered.
Safety features focused on passive restraint systems. Standard safety equipment included three-point seatbelts for front occupants and lap belts for rear passengers. A driver-side airbag was becoming increasingly common in 1990, and was likely optional or standard on higher trims of the Spirit. Side-impact protection was limited. The vehicle's body structure provided a degree of crash protection, but it lacked the advanced energy-absorbing crumple zones and reinforced safety cages found in contemporary cars.
Crash-test ratings for vehicles of this vintage are often not directly comparable to modern standards due to changes in testing methodologies. However, vehicles from this era generally performed less favorably in frontal and side-impact tests compared to today's standards. Specific crash-test data for the 1990 Dodge Spirit from agencies like the NHTSA or IIHS would need to be consulted for precise ratings, but expectations should be tempered by the technological limitations of the period.
What Colors Options are Available?
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In the meantime, feel free to explore the other sections for more content.
In the meantime, feel free to explore the other sections for more content.
1990 Dodge Spirit Prices and Market Value
When new, the 1990 Dodge Spirit had a Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) that typically ranged from approximately $9,000 for base models to around $13,000 for higher trims or models equipped with optional features. As a mass-produced compact car from the early 90s, the Spirit experienced significant depreciation, as is common for vehicles in this segment.
Currently, used market prices for the 1990 Dodge Spirit vary widely based on condition, mileage, and trim. Well-maintained examples in good to excellent condition with lower mileage can command anywhere from $2,000 to $5,000, sometimes more for exceptionally preserved specimens. However, many are available for under $2,000. Factors significantly affecting resale value include the presence of rust, the condition of the engine and transmission, interior wear and tear, and overall maintenance history. Cleanliness and originality also play a role in determining its market desirability.
Currently, used market prices for the 1990 Dodge Spirit vary widely based on condition, mileage, and trim. Well-maintained examples in good to excellent condition with lower mileage can command anywhere from $2,000 to $5,000, sometimes more for exceptionally preserved specimens. However, many are available for under $2,000. Factors significantly affecting resale value include the presence of rust, the condition of the engine and transmission, interior wear and tear, and overall maintenance history. Cleanliness and originality also play a role in determining its market desirability.
1990 Dodge Spirit Cost of Ownership
The 1990 Dodge Spirit is generally an economical vehicle to own. Insurance costs are typically low due to its age and non-performance-oriented nature. Fuel costs are also reasonable, especially with the four-cylinder engine, which offers good MPG. Maintenance costs are generally manageable, with readily available and affordable parts. Common repairs for aging components might include exhaust systems, suspension parts, or minor electrical issues. While major transmission repairs can be costly, routine upkeep keeps these expenses in check. Overall, the Spirit is considered an affordable vehicle to own and operate, making it a budget-friendly choice.
1990 Dodge Spirit Fuel Efficiency
Fuel Type
Gasoline
Fuel Capacity
16.00 gallons
City Mileage
21 miles/gallon
Highway Mileage
29 miles/gallon
1990 Dodge Spirit Safety Rating
NHTSA
IIHS
1990 Dodge Spirit Warranty
Basic
Original warranty
0 months / No data
Estimated remaining
Expired
Powertrain
Original warranty
0 months / No data
Estimated remaining
Expired
Rust
Original warranty
0 months / No data
Estimated remaining
Expired
1990 Dodge Spirit Insurance
Insurance for a 1990 Dodge Spirit is moderately priced, reflecting its status as a Sedan with strong safety ratings and
reasonable repair costs.
reasonable repair costs.
How Does the 1990 Dodge Spirit Compare to Other Sedan?
In the compact car segment of 1990, the Dodge Spirit competed against a range of formidable rivals. Its primary competitors included vehicles like the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Escort, and Chevrolet Cavalier. In terms of performance, the Spirit's optional V6 offered a competitive edge over the base four-cylinders of many rivals, but its handling and overall driving dynamics were generally considered less refined than those of the Japanese entries like the Civic and Corolla, which were renowned for their sporty feel and competent road manners. The American competitors, such as the Escort and Cavalier, offered similar levels of performance, though often with their own distinct reliability quirks.
Features on the 1990 Spirit were fairly standard for the era, focusing on practicality. While it offered some creature comforts like optional power windows and a cassette player, it often lagged behind rivals in terms of advanced technology or superior interior materials. The Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla were known for their well-built interiors and user-friendly ergonomics, even in their base trims.
Reliability is where the Spirit often faced challenges. While not inherently unreliable, it generally didn't match the stellar long-term dependability of the Toyota Corolla or Honda Civic, which built their reputations on longevity and minimal issues. The domestic competitors like the Ford Escort and Chevrolet Cavalier had their own set of common problems, sometimes making the Spirit appear more reliable by comparison, but not consistently so.
Price was arguably the Spirit's strongest suit. It was typically priced very competitively, often undercutting its Japanese rivals, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers.
Alternatives:
For buyers prioritizing proven reliability and better driving dynamics, the Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla from the same era are excellent alternatives, though they may command higher used prices. For a similar price point and domestic feel, the Ford Escort or Chevrolet Cavalier are comparable, but buyers should research their specific model year reliability reports. If a slightly larger, more comfortable ride is desired, a used Ford Taurus or Chevrolet Lumina might be worth considering, though they would likely be less fuel-efficient and potentially more expensive to maintain.
Features on the 1990 Spirit were fairly standard for the era, focusing on practicality. While it offered some creature comforts like optional power windows and a cassette player, it often lagged behind rivals in terms of advanced technology or superior interior materials. The Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla were known for their well-built interiors and user-friendly ergonomics, even in their base trims.
Reliability is where the Spirit often faced challenges. While not inherently unreliable, it generally didn't match the stellar long-term dependability of the Toyota Corolla or Honda Civic, which built their reputations on longevity and minimal issues. The domestic competitors like the Ford Escort and Chevrolet Cavalier had their own set of common problems, sometimes making the Spirit appear more reliable by comparison, but not consistently so.
Price was arguably the Spirit's strongest suit. It was typically priced very competitively, often undercutting its Japanese rivals, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers.
Alternatives:
For buyers prioritizing proven reliability and better driving dynamics, the Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla from the same era are excellent alternatives, though they may command higher used prices. For a similar price point and domestic feel, the Ford Escort or Chevrolet Cavalier are comparable, but buyers should research their specific model year reliability reports. If a slightly larger, more comfortable ride is desired, a used Ford Taurus or Chevrolet Lumina might be worth considering, though they would likely be less fuel-efficient and potentially more expensive to maintain.
Final Verdict: Is the 1990 Dodge Spirit a Good Sedan?
The 1990 Dodge Spirit is ideal for the budget-conscious buyer seeking basic, affordable transportation. It's a sensible choice for a first car, a second utilitarian vehicle, or for someone who prioritizes low acquisition cost over advanced features or exceptional reliability. It is worth buying primarily on the used market, as new ones are long gone.
A used Spirit is best purchased under specific conditions: meticulous inspection for rust is paramount, especially around the undercarriage and wheel wells. The buyer should also prioritize vehicles with documented maintenance records, focusing on transmission fluid changes and engine service. The 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine is generally considered more reliable and economical than the V6. A well-maintained SE trim might offer a slightly better feature set, but the core mechanicals are similar. For those who can find a well-preserved example, it can offer many more miles of dependable, economical service.
A used Spirit is best purchased under specific conditions: meticulous inspection for rust is paramount, especially around the undercarriage and wheel wells. The buyer should also prioritize vehicles with documented maintenance records, focusing on transmission fluid changes and engine service. The 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine is generally considered more reliable and economical than the V6. A well-maintained SE trim might offer a slightly better feature set, but the core mechanicals are similar. For those who can find a well-preserved example, it can offer many more miles of dependable, economical service.
Cathleen V
Cathleen is an exceptional freelance writer covering hot topics in the automotive world from a gearhead's perspective. Her articles delve into various aspects of automotive technology and history, offering readers detailed insights into engine performance, reliability, and maintenance. Through her engaging and informative writing, Cathleen provides valuable information to automotive enthusiasts and consumers alike, helping them make informed decisions about vehicle maintenance and purchases.