1991 Ford Ltd Crown Victoria Overview, Reviews, Ratings & Specs
The 1991 Ford LTD Crown Victoria, a full-size rear-wheel-drive sedan, was part of Ford's Panther platform. Produced from 1980 to 1991 (with the LTD designation), it was known for its spacious interior and comfortable ride. Key trims included the base model and the upscale Crown Victoria. Its enduring popularity stems from its robust construction, classic American styling, and its reputation as a reliable workhorse, particularly favored by police departments and as a taxi.
The Good
The 1991 Crown Victoria excels in ride comfort and spaciousness, offering a smooth, composed journey. Its V8 engine provides ample power for everyday driving and towing. Reliability is a strong suit, making it a practical, long-term investment. Its classic design evokes nostalgia, appealing to those who appreciate traditional American sedans.
The Bad
When considering a 1991 Crown Victoria, watch out for potential rust, especially around the wheel wells and frame rails. Electrical issues, such as faulty power window motors and instrument cluster problems, are also common. Transmission leaks and rear main seal leaks can occur with age and mileage.
1991 Ford Ltd Crown Victoria: Quick Overview
- Engine Options: The primary engine for the 1991 Ford LTD Crown Victoria was a 4.6L SOHC V8.
- Horsepower: This 4.6L V8 engine typically produced around 190 horsepower.
- Fuel Economy: Official EPA estimates for the 1991 Crown Victoria were approximately 16 MPG city and 23 MPG highway. These figures can vary significantly based on driving conditions and maintenance.
- 0-60 Times: Acceleration to 60 mph was generally in the range of 9-10 seconds, a respectable figure for a vehicle of its size and era.
- Towing Capacity: While not primarily designed as a heavy-duty hauler, the Crown Victoria, equipped with the proper towing package, could tow up to approximately 5,000 to 7,000 pounds, making it suitable for smaller trailers or boats.
- Trim-Level Features:
- Base Model: Typically included standard features like power steering, power brakes, automatic transmission, cloth seating, AM/FM radio, and manual climate control. Air conditioning was often standard or a common option.
- Crown Victoria Trim: This higher trim level usually added more premium features such as power windows, power door locks, cruise control, upgraded interior trim, and sometimes a better sound system. Optional features could include a power driver's seat, tilt steering wheel, and alloy wheels.
- Transmission: A 4-speed automatic transmission was standard across all models.
- Drivetrain: Rear-wheel drive (RWD) was the sole drivetrain configuration.
1991 Ford Ltd Crown Victoria Specifications
Vehicle Information
| Year | 1991 |
| Make | Ford |
| Model | Ltd Crown Victoria |
| Trim | - |
| Style | 4-Door Sedan |
| Type | Sedan |
| Category | Large Car |
Manufacturing Details
| Made In | Canada |
| Manufacturing City | TALBOTVILLE |
Dimensions
| Doors | 4-Door |
| Curb Weight | 3821 pounds |
| Gross Vehicle Weight Rating | - |
| Overall Height | 55.60 inches |
| Overall Length | 211.00 inches |
| Overall Width | 77.50 inches |
| Wheelbase Length | 114.30 inches |
| Standard Seating | 6 |
Engine & Performance
| Engine | 5.0-L V-8 OHV 16V |
| Engine Size | 5L |
| Engine Cylinders | 8 |
| Transmission | 4-Speed Automatic |
| Transmission Type | Automatic |
| Transmission Speeds | 4-Speed |
| Drivetrain | Rear-Wheel Drive |
Additional Features
| Anti-Brake System | Non-ABS |
| Steering Type | Recirculating |
Pricing
| Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) | $18,227 |
| Invoice Price | - |
| Delivery Charges | - |
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What Problems Does the 1991 Ford Ltd Crown Victoria Have?
The 1991 Ford LTD Crown Victoria, while generally known for its durability, does have some recurring issues that owners and prospective buyers should be aware of. One of the most common concerns is the potential for corrosion, particularly in areas with harsh winters or coastal environments. Rust can affect the body panels, frame rails, and suspension components. Owners frequently report issues with the power window regulators and motors failing, leading to windows that won't roll up or down. The instrument cluster can also be a source of problems, with gauges sometimes failing to work or the entire cluster becoming inoperative. Electrical gremlins are not uncommon, and can manifest in various ways, from intermittent warning lights to non-functional accessories. Another area to inspect is the transmission, with leaks from the pan gasket or rear main seal being reported. The 4.6L V8 engine, while robust, can sometimes develop intake manifold gasket leaks. Cooling system components, such as the radiator and water pump, can also wear out over time and require replacement. There were also some recalls issued for this model year and similar Panther platform vehicles. While specific recalls for the 1991 model year can vary, common areas of concern addressed by recalls on Panther platform vehicles included issues related to the braking system (e.g., ABS components), fuel system (e.g., fuel pump or lines), and sometimes steering components. Long-term reliability is generally good if the vehicle has been well-maintained. Regular fluid changes, including transmission fluid, engine oil, and coolant, are crucial. Addressing minor issues promptly can prevent them from escalating into more significant and costly repairs. It's important to note that while the 4.6L V8 is a solid engine, its longevity is heavily dependent on maintenance history. If the oil has been neglected, internal engine wear can accelerate. Given its age, suspension components like ball joints, tie rod ends, and bushings will likely need attention if they haven't been replaced recently.
How long will the 1991 Ford Ltd Crown Victoria last?
Based on owner data and anecdotal evidence, the 1991 Ford LTD Crown Victoria demonstrates remarkable long-term durability, often exceeding 200,000 miles with diligent maintenance. Many vehicles, particularly those used in less harsh climates or by owners who follow recommended service schedules, can continue to provide reliable service for 15-20 years or more. The robust construction of the Panther platform contributes significantly to this longevity. However, over time, weaknesses tend to emerge in areas susceptible to wear and environmental factors. These commonly include the aging of rubber and plastic components (suspension bushings, hoses, seals), potential for rust accumulation, and the gradual degradation of electrical systems and accessories. Regular fluid changes and proactive attention to minor issues are key to maximizing its lifespan.
What Technology & Safety Features are Included?
The 1991 Ford LTD Crown Victoria, reflecting the technology of its era, offered a functional and comfortable interior with a focus on basic amenities rather than advanced electronics.
Built-in Tech & Entertainment: Standard entertainment typically consisted of an AM/FM radio, with optional upgrades often including a cassette player or a premium sound system with more speakers. Power windows and power door locks were common, especially in higher trims, offering convenience. Cruise control was also an available option, enhancing the driving experience on longer journeys. Climate control was generally manual, with a fan speed dial and temperature control.
Driver-Assistance Features: Driver-assistance features were very limited in 1991. The primary assistance was power steering, which made maneuvering the large sedan easier. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an available option on some models, providing improved stopping power and control during emergency braking, especially on slippery surfaces. There were no electronic stability control or traction control systems offered.
Safety Features: Standard safety features included seat belts for all occupants. Dual front airbags were becoming increasingly common in vehicles around this time, and the 1991 Crown Victoria did offer them as an option or standard on certain configurations. The vehicle's substantial weight and solid construction contributed to its inherent crashworthiness.
Crash-Test Ratings: Specific crash-test ratings for the 1991 model year are not as readily available or standardized as they are today. However, vehicles from the Panther platform, in general, were considered robust and performed reasonably well in frontal and side impact tests for their time, particularly compared to smaller vehicles. NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) testing from that period often focused on specific impact types. While precise scores are elusive, the Crown Victoria was generally perceived as a safe vehicle for its class and era due to its body-on-frame construction and substantial mass.
Built-in Tech & Entertainment: Standard entertainment typically consisted of an AM/FM radio, with optional upgrades often including a cassette player or a premium sound system with more speakers. Power windows and power door locks were common, especially in higher trims, offering convenience. Cruise control was also an available option, enhancing the driving experience on longer journeys. Climate control was generally manual, with a fan speed dial and temperature control.
Driver-Assistance Features: Driver-assistance features were very limited in 1991. The primary assistance was power steering, which made maneuvering the large sedan easier. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an available option on some models, providing improved stopping power and control during emergency braking, especially on slippery surfaces. There were no electronic stability control or traction control systems offered.
Safety Features: Standard safety features included seat belts for all occupants. Dual front airbags were becoming increasingly common in vehicles around this time, and the 1991 Crown Victoria did offer them as an option or standard on certain configurations. The vehicle's substantial weight and solid construction contributed to its inherent crashworthiness.
Crash-Test Ratings: Specific crash-test ratings for the 1991 model year are not as readily available or standardized as they are today. However, vehicles from the Panther platform, in general, were considered robust and performed reasonably well in frontal and side impact tests for their time, particularly compared to smaller vehicles. NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) testing from that period often focused on specific impact types. While precise scores are elusive, the Crown Victoria was generally perceived as a safe vehicle for its class and era due to its body-on-frame construction and substantial mass.
What Colors Options are Available?
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1991 Ford Ltd Crown Victoria Prices and Market Value
When new, the 1991 Ford LTD Crown Victoria had a starting MSRP that typically ranged from around $20,000 to $25,000, depending on the trim level and optional equipment. As with most vehicles of this age, the Crown Victoria has experienced significant depreciation. Current used market prices vary widely, generally falling between $1,500 and $5,000 for vehicles in fair to good condition. Pristine, low-mileage examples, especially those with desirable options or in collector-grade condition, can command higher prices, sometimes exceeding $7,000. Factors affecting resale value include overall condition, mileage, maintenance history, rust presence, and market demand for classic American sedans. Well-maintained, original examples with fewer owners and a clean history tend to hold their value better than neglected ones.
1991 Ford Ltd Crown Victoria Cost of Ownership
Owning a 1991 Ford LTD Crown Victoria can be surprisingly economical, especially for those seeking a reliable, full-size sedan. Insurance costs are generally low, reflecting its age and commonality, though collector insurance might be an option for well-preserved examples. Fuel costs are a consideration due to the V8 engine; expect around 16-23 MPG. Maintenance is straightforward and parts are widely available and relatively inexpensive. Repairs are often manageable for DIY enthusiasts or affordable at most independent garages. Long-term ownership costs are generally low, making it an economical choice for daily driving or as a secondary vehicle, provided it has been reasonably maintained and rust is not a major issue.
1991 Ford Ltd Crown Victoria Fuel Efficiency
Fuel Type
Gasoline
Fuel Capacity
18.00 gallons
City Mileage
17 miles/gallon
Highway Mileage
24 miles/gallon
1991 Ford Ltd Crown Victoria Insurance
Insurance for a 1991 Ford Ltd Crown Victoria is moderately priced, reflecting its status as a Sedan with strong safety ratings and
reasonable repair costs.
reasonable repair costs.
How Does the 1991 Ford Ltd Crown Victoria Compare to Other Sedan?
The 1991 Ford LTD Crown Victoria competed in a segment dominated by traditional American sedans. Its key rivals included the Chevrolet Caprice, Buick Roadmaster, and Mercury Grand Marquis (which shared much of its platform).
Performance: In terms of performance, the Crown Victoria's 4.6L V8 offered a good balance of power and smoothness, suitable for highway cruising and everyday driving. The Chevrolet Caprice, especially with its optional LT1 V8 in later years, could offer more potent performance. The Buick Roadmaster provided a similarly smooth ride.
Features: The Crown Victoria was generally well-equipped for its class, offering comfortable seating for six and a spacious trunk. Features like power windows and locks were common. Rivals like the Caprice offered comparable features. The Buick Roadmaster often leaned towards a more luxurious feel with potentially more upscale interior appointments.
Reliability: The Ford Panther platform, including the Crown Victoria, is renowned for its robust and reliable nature, particularly the drivetrain. While all vehicles of this age can have issues, the Crown Victoria generally holds up well with proper maintenance. The Caprice also had a reputation for durability, though specific engine variants might have had their quirks.
Price: At the time of release, prices were competitive. In the used market today, the 1991 Crown Victoria often represents excellent value. It's typically more affordable than a comparable Buick Roadmaster. The Chevrolet Caprice's used market price can vary, but it often sits in a similar range to the Crown Victoria.
Alternatives:
For buyers prioritizing a comfortable, reliable, and spacious full-size sedan with a classic American feel, the 1991 Crown Victoria remains a compelling choice. Its value proposition is strong compared to many of its contemporaries.
Performance: In terms of performance, the Crown Victoria's 4.6L V8 offered a good balance of power and smoothness, suitable for highway cruising and everyday driving. The Chevrolet Caprice, especially with its optional LT1 V8 in later years, could offer more potent performance. The Buick Roadmaster provided a similarly smooth ride.
Features: The Crown Victoria was generally well-equipped for its class, offering comfortable seating for six and a spacious trunk. Features like power windows and locks were common. Rivals like the Caprice offered comparable features. The Buick Roadmaster often leaned towards a more luxurious feel with potentially more upscale interior appointments.
Reliability: The Ford Panther platform, including the Crown Victoria, is renowned for its robust and reliable nature, particularly the drivetrain. While all vehicles of this age can have issues, the Crown Victoria generally holds up well with proper maintenance. The Caprice also had a reputation for durability, though specific engine variants might have had their quirks.
Price: At the time of release, prices were competitive. In the used market today, the 1991 Crown Victoria often represents excellent value. It's typically more affordable than a comparable Buick Roadmaster. The Chevrolet Caprice's used market price can vary, but it often sits in a similar range to the Crown Victoria.
Alternatives:
- Mercury Grand Marquis: A very similar alternative, often offering a slightly more refined interior and ride. Mechanically identical to the Crown Victoria.
- Chevrolet Caprice: A strong competitor with a more aggressive styling and potentially more powerful engine options in later model years.
- Dodge Diplomat/Plymouth Gran Fury: While these models were phased out around this time, they represented older-school American sedans that offered similar space and RWD, though typically with less modern features.
For buyers prioritizing a comfortable, reliable, and spacious full-size sedan with a classic American feel, the 1991 Crown Victoria remains a compelling choice. Its value proposition is strong compared to many of its contemporaries.
Final Verdict: Is the 1991 Ford Ltd Crown Victoria a Good Sedan?
The 1991 Ford LTD Crown Victoria is ideal for individuals seeking a comfortable, spacious, and reliable full-size sedan with a classic American car feel. It's an excellent choice for budget-conscious buyers who prioritize durability and low-cost maintenance over cutting-edge technology. It's definitely worth buying as a used vehicle, particularly for those who appreciate its robust engineering and are looking for a dependable daily driver or a comfortable cruiser. Buying a used Crown Victoria is the only option, as it is no longer produced new. Focus on finding examples with a good maintenance history, minimal rust, and ideally, one that has been well-preserved. While any trim can be a good buy, the Crown Victoria trim might offer a few more creature comforts. It's a solid value proposition for anyone needing a large, comfortable car that can go the distance.
Drew B
Drew is a seasoned automotive expert and contributor to VinCheck.info. With nearly 15 years of experience as a former Porsche technician, he brings a wealth of hands-on knowledge to his writing. Born in North Carolina, a region renowned for its deep-rooted NASCAR culture, Drew developed a passion for cars early in life, often building and working on vehicles from a young age. At VINCheck, Drew leverages his extensive technical background to provide in-depth analyses of various vehicles. His articles often focus on engine performance, reliability, and maintenance insights, offering readers practical information grounded in real-world experience. Some of his notable contributions include reviews on the Mazda CX-5's longevity and detailed examinations of engine options for models like the 2011 Toyota Camry and Tacoma