The 1991 Ford Tempo was a compact car intended to be a practical and affordable family vehicle. Produced from 1984 to 1994, the Tempo came in two body styles: a 2-door coupe and a 4-door sedan. Key trims for 1991 included the GL and LX. The Tempo was popular for its fuel efficiency and practicality. Pricing ranged from around $8,000 to $12,000 when new. It stood out for its rounded, aerodynamic design, a departure from earlier boxier Ford models.
The Good
The 1991 Ford Tempo offered a blend of practicality and affordability. It was reasonably fuel-efficient, making it attractive to budget-conscious buyers. The simple design lent to decent reliability, appealing to those seeking hassle-free transportation. While not luxurious, it offered adequate comfort for daily commutes and the aerodynamic design gave it a modern look for its time, which some might find appealing.
The Bad
The 1991 Ford Tempo had some notable weaknesses. The engine could feel underpowered, particularly with the automatic transmission. Rust could be a problem, especially in areas with road salt. Common issues included problems with the automatic transmission, and electrical glitches. Interior plastics were often cheap and prone to cracking and fading.
1991 Ford Tempo: Quick Overview
- Engine Options:
- 2.3L HSC (High Swirl Combustion) Inline-4
- Horsepower:
- 2.3L HSC: Approximately 96-100 hp
- Fuel Economy (estimated):
- 2.3L HSC: 23-27 mpg city / 30-36 mpg highway (may vary based on driving conditions and transmission)
- 0-60 Times:
- 2.3L HSC: Approximately 11-13 seconds (depending on transmission and condition)
- Towing Capacity:
- Not recommended or rated for towing.
- Trim-Level Features (approximate, may vary):
- GL:
- Standard cloth upholstery
- AM/FM radio
- Manual windows and door locks
- Basic instrumentation
- Steel wheels with wheel covers
- LX:
- Upgraded cloth upholstery
- Optional air conditioning
- Upgraded sound system (cassette player may be available)
- Power windows and door locks (optional)
- Tilt steering wheel
- Upgraded wheels/wheel covers
- Transmissions:
- 5-speed manual
- 3-speed automatic
- Safety:
- Front seatbelts
- Driver-side airbag (late models)
1991 Ford Tempo Specifications
Vehicle Information
| Year | 1991 |
| Make | Ford |
| Model | Tempo |
| Trim | - |
| Style | Sedan 4WD |
| Type | Sedan |
| Category | Compact Car |
Manufacturing Details
| Made In | Canada |
| Manufacturing City | KANSAS CITY |
Dimensions
| Doors | 4-Door |
| Curb Weight | 2808 pounds |
| Gross Vehicle Weight Rating | - |
| Overall Height | 52.90 inches |
| Overall Length | 177.00 inches |
| Overall Width | 68.30 inches |
| Wheelbase Length | 99.90 inches |
| Standard Seating | 5 |
Engine & Performance
| Engine | 2.3-L L-4 OHV 8V |
| Engine Size | 2.3L |
| Engine Cylinders | 4 |
| Transmission | 3-Speed Automatic |
| Transmission Type | Automatic |
| Transmission Speeds | 3-Speed |
| Drivetrain | Four-Wheel Drive |
Additional Features
| Anti-Brake System | Non-ABS |
| Steering Type | Rack & Pinion |
Pricing
| Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) | $11,436 |
| Invoice Price | - |
| Delivery Charges | - |
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What Problems Does the 1991 Ford Tempo Have?
The 1991 Ford Tempo was known for several common issues. One frequent complaint involved the automatic transmission, with reports of slipping or failure. The 2.3L HSC engine, while generally reliable, could suffer from head gasket leaks and oil consumption as it aged. Rust was a significant problem, especially in areas with harsh winters and salted roads; the undercarriage, rocker panels, and wheel wells were particularly vulnerable. Electrical issues, such as malfunctioning sensors and wiring problems, were also reported.
Recalls for the 1991 Tempo, and similar years, might include issues related to the fuel system or safety equipment. It's important to check the NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) database for specific recall information. Long-term reliability concerns centered around the durability of the interior components, with plastics prone to cracking and fading. The suspension components, such as struts and bushings, also tended to wear out over time, affecting the ride quality and handling. Regular maintenance, especially oil changes and cooling system flushes, was crucial to mitigating some of these issues and extending the vehicle's lifespan.
Recalls for the 1991 Tempo, and similar years, might include issues related to the fuel system or safety equipment. It's important to check the NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) database for specific recall information. Long-term reliability concerns centered around the durability of the interior components, with plastics prone to cracking and fading. The suspension components, such as struts and bushings, also tended to wear out over time, affecting the ride quality and handling. Regular maintenance, especially oil changes and cooling system flushes, was crucial to mitigating some of these issues and extending the vehicle's lifespan.
How long will the 1991 Ford Tempo last?
A well-maintained 1991 Ford Tempo could potentially reach 200,000 miles or more, but this is highly dependent on diligent upkeep. Given their age, most examples today would have significantly less mileage due to attrition or neglect. Long-term durability hinged on preventing rust and addressing mechanical issues promptly. Weaknesses included the aforementioned transmission problems, rust susceptibility, and deterioration of rubber components (hoses, belts, bushings). The engine itself was fairly robust if properly maintained, but neglect could lead to premature failure. Good maintenance records are crucial when assessing a used 1991 Tempo.
What Technology & Safety Features are Included?
The 1991 Ford Tempo was a product of its time, so its built-in tech was quite basic. The standard entertainment features included an AM/FM radio. Higher trims might have offered a cassette player. Driver-assistance features were minimal to non-existent; power steering was common, but cruise control was often optional. Safety features were also limited compared to modern vehicles. Front seatbelts were standard, and a driver-side airbag became available in later models. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) were optional on some trims.
Optional features could include air conditioning, power windows, and power door locks. Crash-test ratings for the 1991 Ford Tempo were not particularly impressive by today's standards. NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) and IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) data should be consulted for specific results if available, but the Tempo generally performed poorly in frontal crash tests compared to newer vehicles. Overall, the 1991 Tempo lacked the advanced technology and safety features found in contemporary cars.
Optional features could include air conditioning, power windows, and power door locks. Crash-test ratings for the 1991 Ford Tempo were not particularly impressive by today's standards. NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) and IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) data should be consulted for specific results if available, but the Tempo generally performed poorly in frontal crash tests compared to newer vehicles. Overall, the 1991 Tempo lacked the advanced technology and safety features found in contemporary cars.
What Colors Options are Available?
Exterior Colors
Oxford White
Black
Deep Canyon Red Clearcoat
Light Crystal Blue Clearcoat
Mocha Frost Clearcoat
Interior Colors
Sand Beige
Scarlet Red
Opal Grey
1991 Ford Tempo Prices and Market Value
The 1991 Ford Tempo's original MSRP ranged from approximately $8,000 to $12,000, depending on the trim level and options. In today's used market, a 1991 Tempo would likely be worth only a few hundred to a couple thousand dollars, depending on its condition. Depreciation has been significant, as with most vehicles of this age. Factors affecting resale value include overall condition, mileage, documented maintenance history, and regional demand. Rust-free examples in good running condition command a slight premium, but overall demand is low due to the vehicle's age and limited desirability.
1991 Ford Tempo Cost of Ownership
The 1991 Ford Tempo generally offers economical ownership costs. Insurance premiums would likely be low due to its age and value. Fuel economy is decent, contributing to savings. Maintenance and repair costs can be variable; parts are generally inexpensive, but finding a mechanic familiar with older vehicles might be necessary. Long-term ownership costs depend heavily on the vehicle's condition and how well it has been maintained. Neglect can quickly lead to escalating repair bills, negating any initial savings.
1991 Ford Tempo Fuel Efficiency
Fuel Type
Gasoline
Fuel Capacity
14.20 gallons
City Mileage
20 miles/gallon
Highway Mileage
24 miles/gallon
1991 Ford Tempo Safety Rating
NHTSA
IIHS
1991 Ford Tempo Recalls & Defects
Electrical System:ignition
Recall date
1996-04-25
Recall no.
96v071000
Source
NHTSA
Summary
THE Ignition Switch Could Experience AN Internal Short Circuit.
Consequence
This Condition Could Cause Overheating, Smoke, and Possibly Fire IN THE Steering Column Area OF THE Vehicle.
Remedy
Dealers Will Replace THE Ignition Switch.
Notes
System: Electrical; Ignition Switch. Vehicle Description: Passenger and Multi-Purpose Vehicles and Light Duty Trucks. Note: Owners WHO Take Their Vehicles TO AN Authorized Dealer ON AN Agreed Upon Service Date and DO NOT Receive THE Free Remedy Within A Reasonable Time, Should Contact Ford AT 1-800-392-3673. Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Auto Safety Hotline AT 1-800-424-9393.
1991 Ford Tempo Warranty
Basic
Original warranty
0 months / No data
Estimated remaining
Expired
Powertrain
Original warranty
0 months / No data
Estimated remaining
Expired
Rust
Original warranty
0 months / No data
Estimated remaining
Expired
1991 Ford Tempo Insurance
Insurance for a 1991 Ford Tempo is moderately priced, reflecting its status as a Sedan with strong safety ratings and
reasonable repair costs.
reasonable repair costs.
How Does the 1991 Ford Tempo Compare to Other Sedan?
The 1991 Ford Tempo competed against vehicles like the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, and Chevrolet Cavalier. In terms of performance, the Tempo's 2.3L engine was generally less refined and less powerful than the engines offered by Honda and Toyota. Features were also basic compared to some rivals. Reliability was generally decent, but not on par with the Japanese competitors. Price was a strong selling point for the Tempo when new, often undercutting the competition.
Alternatives to the 1991 Ford Tempo include the Toyota Corolla and Honda Civic of the same era, which offered better reliability and resale value. The Nissan Sentra was another comparable option. The Chevrolet Cavalier provided similar affordability but arguably lower build quality. If reliability and longevity are priorities, a well-maintained Corolla or Civic would be a better choice than the Tempo. However, if budget is the primary concern and basic transportation is all that's needed, a Tempo in good condition could suffice.
Alternatives to the 1991 Ford Tempo include the Toyota Corolla and Honda Civic of the same era, which offered better reliability and resale value. The Nissan Sentra was another comparable option. The Chevrolet Cavalier provided similar affordability but arguably lower build quality. If reliability and longevity are priorities, a well-maintained Corolla or Civic would be a better choice than the Tempo. However, if budget is the primary concern and basic transportation is all that's needed, a Tempo in good condition could suffice.
Final Verdict: Is the 1991 Ford Tempo a Good Sedan?
The 1991 Ford Tempo is ideal for someone seeking extremely affordable transportation and who is comfortable with basic mechanics. It is not generally recommended as a primary vehicle in today's market due to safety concerns and age-related reliability issues. If buying a used 1991 Tempo, prioritize examples with minimal rust, a well-documented maintenance history, and a recent inspection. Look for the LX trim for slightly better features. The only reason to consider a 1991 Tempo is if the purchase price is incredibly low and the buyer understands its limitations and potential for repairs.
Drew B
Drew is a seasoned automotive expert and contributor to VinCheck.info. With nearly 15 years of experience as a former Porsche technician, he brings a wealth of hands-on knowledge to his writing. Born in North Carolina, a region renowned for its deep-rooted NASCAR culture, Drew developed a passion for cars early in life, often building and working on vehicles from a young age. At VINCheck, Drew leverages his extensive technical background to provide in-depth analyses of various vehicles. His articles often focus on engine performance, reliability, and maintenance insights, offering readers practical information grounded in real-world experience. Some of his notable contributions include reviews on the Mazda CX-5's longevity and detailed examinations of engine options for models like the 2011 Toyota Camry and Tacoma