1988 Cadillac Brougham Overview, Reviews, Ratings & Specs
The 1988 Cadillac Brougham, a descendant of the classic Fleetwood Brougham, epitomizes American luxury and comfort from an era of larger sedans. Produced from 1987 to 1992, this rear-wheel-drive sedan was available in a single, well-appointed trim. It stood out for its immense interior space, plush ride, and dignified styling, appealing to those seeking traditional American automotive elegance and a comfortable cruising experience.
The Good
The 1988 Brougham offers exceptional ride comfort and a spacious, luxurious cabin, appealing to comfort-seeking buyers. Its traditional RWD platform and V8 engine options provide a smooth, powerful driving experience. For practical buyers, its robust construction and potential for long-term reliability, coupled with a respectable value proposition on the used market, make it an attractive classic.
The Bad
Potential buyers of the 1988 Cadillac Brougham should be aware of common issues like aging electronics, potential for rust (especially in certain climates), and the typical wear and tear on a vehicle of this age. Fuel economy is also a significant consideration, as is the maintenance of the older V8 engines and transmissions.
1988 Cadillac Brougham: Quick Overview
- Engine Options:
- 4.1L (250 ci) HT-4100 V8
- 5.0L (307 ci) Chevrolet Small-Block V8 (often referred to as the Oldsmobile 307 in Cadillac applications)
- Horsepower:
- 4.1L HT-4100: Approximately 130-140 hp
- 5.0L V8: Approximately 140-150 hp
- Fuel Economy: Expect low figures, typically in the range of 14-17 MPG combined for city/highway driving, varying significantly with engine and driving conditions.
- 0-60 Times: Generally in the 11-13 second range, reflecting its focus on comfort over performance.
- Towing Capacity: Not a primary design feature, but capable of light towing with appropriate equipment, though not officially rated for heavy loads.
- Trim-Level Features (Standard):
- Leather upholstery
- Power windows, locks, and mirrors
- Automatic climate control
- AM/FM stereo with cassette player
- Cruise control
- Tilt steering wheel
- Wire wheel covers
- Landau vinyl roof (often standard or a popular option)
- Burled wood interior accents
- Front and rear stabilizer bars
- Independent front suspension
- Rear-wheel drive
- Optional Features:
- Power antenna
- Premium sound systems
- Power sunroof
- Limited-slip differential
- Traction control (HT-4100 engine models)
1988 Cadillac Brougham Specifications
Vehicle Information
| Year | 1988 |
| Make | Cadillac |
| Model | Brougham |
| Trim | - |
| Style | - |
| Type | Sedan |
| Category | Compact Car |
Manufacturing Details
| Made In | United States |
| Manufacturing City | ARLINGTON |
Dimensions
| Doors | 4-Door |
| Curb Weight | 4268 pounds |
| Gross Vehicle Weight Rating | - |
| Overall Height | 56.70 inches |
| Overall Length | 221.00 inches |
| Overall Width | 76.50 inches |
| Wheelbase Length | 121.50 inches |
| Standard Seating | 6 |
Engine & Performance
| Engine | 5.0-L V-8 OHV 16V |
| Engine Size | 5L |
| Engine Cylinders | 8 |
| Transmission | 4-Speed Automatic |
| Transmission Type | Automatic |
| Transmission Speeds | 4-Speed |
| Drivetrain | Front-Wheel Drive |
Additional Features
| Anti-Brake System | Non-ABS 4-Wheel ABS |
| Steering Type | Recirculating |
Pricing
| Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) | $23,846 |
| Invoice Price | - |
| Delivery Charges | - |
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What Problems Does the 1988 Cadillac Brougham Have?
The 1988 Cadillac Brougham, like many vehicles of its era, can exhibit a range of common issues. One of the most frequently reported concerns revolves around the electronic control systems. Issues with the fuel injection system, idle air control, and various sensors can lead to poor running conditions, stalling, and check engine lights. The dashboard electronics, including the digital climate control and instrument cluster, are also known to be finicky with age, with dead pixels or complete failure not uncommon.
Another area to watch for is the drivetrain. While generally robust, the 4.1L HT-4100 V8 engine has a reputation for potential head gasket issues, especially if not properly maintained. Premature wear of the camshaft and lifters can also occur. The Turbo Hydramatic 400 transmission, while durable, can develop leaks or shifting problems if neglected. Power windows and locks, common luxury features, can suffer from failing motors and regulators. Body rust is also a concern, particularly in areas exposed to road salt, affecting the rocker panels, wheel wells, and lower door sills.
While specific major recalls for the 1988 model year are not as numerous as for some other vehicles, it's always prudent to check the NHTSA database for any outstanding safety recalls. Long-term reliability heavily depends on the owner's maintenance history. Vehicles that have been meticulously cared for, with regular fluid changes and prompt attention to minor issues, tend to fare much better. Those that have been neglected will likely present a more significant list of repairs. The complexity of some of the onboard electronics means repairs can sometimes be costly and require specialized knowledge.
Another area to watch for is the drivetrain. While generally robust, the 4.1L HT-4100 V8 engine has a reputation for potential head gasket issues, especially if not properly maintained. Premature wear of the camshaft and lifters can also occur. The Turbo Hydramatic 400 transmission, while durable, can develop leaks or shifting problems if neglected. Power windows and locks, common luxury features, can suffer from failing motors and regulators. Body rust is also a concern, particularly in areas exposed to road salt, affecting the rocker panels, wheel wells, and lower door sills.
While specific major recalls for the 1988 model year are not as numerous as for some other vehicles, it's always prudent to check the NHTSA database for any outstanding safety recalls. Long-term reliability heavily depends on the owner's maintenance history. Vehicles that have been meticulously cared for, with regular fluid changes and prompt attention to minor issues, tend to fare much better. Those that have been neglected will likely present a more significant list of repairs. The complexity of some of the onboard electronics means repairs can sometimes be costly and require specialized knowledge.
How long will the 1988 Cadillac Brougham last?
With diligent maintenance, a 1988 Cadillac Brougham can reasonably be expected to achieve 200,000 to 250,000 miles or more. Many owners report them being durable, especially the chassis and body if protected from significant rust. The V8 engines, particularly the Chevrolet-sourced 5.0L, are known for their longevity. However, the Achilles' heel for many is the complex electronic control systems and accessories, which can become increasingly problematic with age and mileage, often requiring replacement of individual components rather than simple repairs. Weaknesses over time tend to manifest in these electrical systems and potential for corrosion, rather than fundamental mechanical failures if the vehicle has been regularly serviced.
What Technology & Safety Features are Included?
The 1988 Cadillac Brougham was a product of its time, with technology focused on comfort and convenience rather than the advanced driver aids we see today. Standard entertainment typically consisted of an AM/FM stereo radio with a cassette player, offering decent sound quality for the era. Optional upgrades could include a premium sound system with more speakers and potentially a graphic equalizer, enhancing the listening experience for audiophiles.
In terms of driver-assistance features, the Brougham was quite basic. Cruise control was a common inclusion, allowing for more relaxed highway driving. Some models might have featured a limited-slip differential, which could aid traction in slippery conditions. Traction control was also an available option on certain configurations of the HT-4100 engine, helping to prevent wheelspin under acceleration.
Safety features were centered around passive restraints and structural integrity. Standard equipment included three-point seatbelts for front occupants and lap belts for rear passengers. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) were a significant safety advancement and were often an optional feature, providing improved braking control during emergency stops. Airbags were not standard in 1988, as they were still relatively new to the automotive market. Crash-test ratings for vehicles of this vintage are not directly comparable to modern standards and may not be readily available or comprehensive by today's metrics. However, its robust construction and long wheelbase were designed to provide a sense of security and stability for its occupants.
In terms of driver-assistance features, the Brougham was quite basic. Cruise control was a common inclusion, allowing for more relaxed highway driving. Some models might have featured a limited-slip differential, which could aid traction in slippery conditions. Traction control was also an available option on certain configurations of the HT-4100 engine, helping to prevent wheelspin under acceleration.
Safety features were centered around passive restraints and structural integrity. Standard equipment included three-point seatbelts for front occupants and lap belts for rear passengers. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) were a significant safety advancement and were often an optional feature, providing improved braking control during emergency stops. Airbags were not standard in 1988, as they were still relatively new to the automotive market. Crash-test ratings for vehicles of this vintage are not directly comparable to modern standards and may not be readily available or comprehensive by today's metrics. However, its robust construction and long wheelbase were designed to provide a sense of security and stability for its occupants.
What Colors Options are Available?
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1988 Cadillac Brougham Prices and Market Value
When new, the 1988 Cadillac Brougham had a base price typically in the range of $25,000 to $30,000, placing it firmly in the luxury segment. Like most luxury vehicles, it experienced significant depreciation in its early years. Today, the used market for a 1988 Brougham varies greatly depending on condition, mileage, and originality. Well-maintained examples can fetch anywhere from $3,000 to $8,000, with exceptional, low-mileage cars potentially exceeding this. Factors affecting resale value include the presence of rust, the condition of the interior (especially leather and wood trim), functioning electronics, and the overall maintenance history. Originality and having all power accessories in working order are crucial for higher values.
1988 Cadillac Brougham Cost of Ownership
Owning a 1988 Cadillac Brougham can range from moderately affordable to costly, depending on its condition and usage. Insurance is generally reasonable for a classic, especially for liability coverage, but comprehensive might be higher for a well-preserved example. Fuel costs will be significant due to its V8 engines and poor MPG. Maintenance requires attention to older vehicle needs like fluid flushes and checking for leaks. Repairs, particularly for its sophisticated (for the time) electronics and power accessories, can be expensive and require specialized mechanics. Overall, it is not an economical vehicle to own, primarily due to fuel consumption and potential repair costs for its luxury features.
1988 Cadillac Brougham Fuel Efficiency
Fuel Type
Gasoline
Fuel Capacity
25.00 gallons
City Mileage
17 miles/gallon
Highway Mileage
24 miles/gallon
1988 Cadillac Brougham Recalls & Defects
Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:drum:wheel Cylinders
Recall date
1992-10-20
Recall no.
92v152000
Source
NHTSA
Summary
THE Increased Weight OF THE Stretch Conversion Limousines Requires Larger Diameter Rear Wheel Brake Cylinders Than Those Installed IN THE Factory.
Consequence
THE Vehicles DO NOT Meet THE Stopping Distancerequirements OF Fmvss 105, "hydraulic Brake Systems".
Remedy
Replace THE Existing Rear Wheel Brake Cylinders With Larger Diameter Brake Cylinders.
Notes
System: Brakes; Rear Brake Cylinders; Fmvss 105.vehicle Description: Stretch Limousine Conversions.
Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:drum:wheel Cylinders
Recall date
1991-06-14
Recall no.
91v096000
Source
NHTSA
Summary
Rear Wheel Brake Cylinders ARE TOO Small TO Allow FOR Proper Braking.
Consequence
Stopping Distance Requirements OF Fmvss 105 ARE NOT Metwith Power Braking Assist Unit Inoperative.
Remedy
Replace Original 1" Rear Wheel Brake Cylinder With A 1 1/16" Cylinder.
Notes
System: Hydraulic Brakes; Fmvss 105.vehicle Description: Limousine Conversions.
Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:drum:wheel Cylinders
Recall date
1991-06-14
Recall no.
91v100000
Source
NHTSA
Summary
Consequence
Stopping Distance Requirements OF Fmvss 105 ARE NOT Metwith Power Braking Assist Unit Inoperative.
Remedy
Replace Original 1" Rear Wheel Brake Cylinder With A 1 1/16" Cylinder.
Notes
System: Hydraulic Brakes; Fmvss 105.vehicle Description: Rear Wheel Brake Cylinders ARE TOO Small TO Allow Forproper Braking.
Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:drum:wheel Cylinders
Recall date
1991-06-14
Recall no.
91v101000
Source
NHTSA
Summary
Consequence
Stopping Distance Requirements OF Fmvss 105 ARE NOT Metwith Power Braking Assist Unit Inoperative.
Remedy
Replace Original 1" Rear Wheel Brake Cylinder With A 1 1/16" Cylinder.
Notes
System: Hydraulic Brakes; Fmvss 105.vehicle Description: Rear Wheel Brake Cylinders ARE TOO Small TO Allow Forproper Braking.
Vehicle Speed Control
Recall date
1989-06-16
Recall no.
89v102000
Source
NHTSA
Summary
A Small Nylon Bushing IN THE Cruise Control Servo Bail MAY Slip OUT OF Place, Causing Intermittent and Unexpected Increases IN Engine Speed or Dieseling (Engine RUN ON With Ignition Off).
Consequence
Servo ROD Assembly Could Catch ON Engine Components Andresult IN A Stuck Throttle With Potential FOR A Vehicle Crash.
Remedy
Install A NEW Bushing IN Cruise Control Servo Bail.
Notes
System:cruise Control.vehicle Description:passenger Vehicles Equipped With Cruise Control Andcertain Gasoline and Diesel Engines.
Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:drum
Recall date
1991-01-11
Recall no.
91v011000
Source
NHTSA
Summary
Limousine Failed TO Meet Stopping Distance Requirements OF Fmvss 105.
Consequence
Increased Stopping Distance Could Result IN AN Accident;vehicles DO NOT Comply With Fmvss 105.
Remedy
Replace Original Rear Wheel Brake Cylinder With A Larger Cylinder.
Notes
System: Hydraulic Brakes; Fmvss 105.vehicle Description: 60 Inch Added Stretch Limousines.
Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:drum:wheel Cylinders
Recall date
1991-06-14
Recall no.
91v093000
Source
NHTSA
Summary
Rear Wheel Brake Cylinders ARE TOO Small TO Allow FOR Proper Braking.
Consequence
Stopping Distance Requirements OF Fmvss 105 ARE NOT Metwith Power Assist Braking Units Inoperative.
Remedy
Replace Original 1" Rear Wheel Brake Cylinder With A 1 1/16" Cylinder.
Notes
System: Hydraulic Brakes; Fmvss 105.vehicle Description: Limousine Conversions.
Service Brakes, Hydraulic:foundation Components:drum:wheel Cylinders
Recall date
1991-06-14
Recall no.
91v094000
Source
NHTSA
Summary
Rear Wheel Brake Cylinders ARE TOO Small TO Allow FOR Proper Braking.
Consequence
Stopping Distance Requirements OF Fmvss 105 Were NOT Metwith Power Braking Assist Unit Inoperative.
Remedy
Replace Original 1" Rear Wheel Brake Cylinder With A 1 1/16" Cylinder.
Notes
System: Hydraulic Brakes; Fmvss 105.vehicle Description: Limousine Conversions.
Seat Belts:front:retractor
Recall date
1987-12-04
Recall no.
87v185000
Source
NHTSA
Summary
Rear Seat Belt Shoulder Retractor Assembly MAY NOT Lock When Subjected TO THE Acceleration Required BY Fmvss NO. 209.
Consequence
This Increases Likelihood OF Injury TO Seat Occupant.vehicles DO NOT Comply With Fmvss NO. 209.
Remedy
Replace Rear Seat Shoulder Belt Retractor Assembly, AS Necessary.
Notes
System: Rear Seat Belts/Fmvss NO. 209vehicle Description: Passenger Cars.
1988 Cadillac Brougham Warranty
Basic
Original warranty
0 months / No data
Estimated remaining
Expired
Powertrain
Original warranty
0 months / No data
Estimated remaining
Expired
Rust
Original warranty
0 months / No data
Estimated remaining
Expired
1988 Cadillac Brougham Insurance
Insurance for a 1988 Cadillac Brougham is moderately priced, reflecting its status as a Sedan with strong safety ratings and
reasonable repair costs.
reasonable repair costs.
How Does the 1988 Cadillac Brougham Compare to Other Sedan?
The 1988 Cadillac Brougham competed in the luxury sedan segment against vehicles like the Lincoln Town Car, Chrysler Fifth Avenue, and potentially higher-end models from European manufacturers such as Mercedes-Benz and BMW, though the latter offered a distinctly different driving experience. In terms of performance, the Brougham was not a speed demon; its V8 engines provided adequate acceleration for its size, but rivals like the Lincoln Town Car offered similar or slightly more power with a comparable focus on smooth cruising. The Brougham excelled in comfort and ride quality, often considered superior to its American competitors due to its legendary floaty, isolated ride, achieved through its suspension and long wheelbase. Features were a strong point for the Brougham, with a generous standard equipment list including power everything, automatic climate control, and plush interiors, often matching or exceeding what was found in the Chrysler Fifth Avenue, which was more of a value luxury option.
Reliability can be a mixed bag. While the basic mechanicals of the Brougham can be robust, the complex electronics are a known weak point compared to simpler, more utilitarian vehicles or even some of its more modern European rivals. The Lincoln Town Car of the same era generally shared similar reliability characteristics, with both American luxury brands facing electronic gremlins. European competitors, while offering sharper handling and often more advanced engineering, could come with significantly higher maintenance and repair costs.
In terms of price, the Brougham was competitively positioned against the Town Car and positioned above the Chrysler Fifth Avenue. If seeking a similar American luxury experience, a well-maintained Lincoln Town Car is a comparable alternative. For those prioritizing a slightly more driver-focused experience without sacrificing too much comfort, a late 80s/early 90s Mercedes-Benz 300E or BMW 5-Series could be considered, though they will likely be more expensive to maintain and own. If outright comfort and a classic American land yacht feel is the priority, the Brougham remains a strong, albeit aging, contender.
Reliability can be a mixed bag. While the basic mechanicals of the Brougham can be robust, the complex electronics are a known weak point compared to simpler, more utilitarian vehicles or even some of its more modern European rivals. The Lincoln Town Car of the same era generally shared similar reliability characteristics, with both American luxury brands facing electronic gremlins. European competitors, while offering sharper handling and often more advanced engineering, could come with significantly higher maintenance and repair costs.
In terms of price, the Brougham was competitively positioned against the Town Car and positioned above the Chrysler Fifth Avenue. If seeking a similar American luxury experience, a well-maintained Lincoln Town Car is a comparable alternative. For those prioritizing a slightly more driver-focused experience without sacrificing too much comfort, a late 80s/early 90s Mercedes-Benz 300E or BMW 5-Series could be considered, though they will likely be more expensive to maintain and own. If outright comfort and a classic American land yacht feel is the priority, the Brougham remains a strong, albeit aging, contender.
Final Verdict: Is the 1988 Cadillac Brougham a Good Sedan?
The 1988 Cadillac Brougham is ideal for classic car enthusiasts who appreciate traditional American luxury, supreme comfort, and a stately presence. It's perfect for those seeking a smooth, relaxing ride for leisurely drives or cruising, and who don't mind a bit of automotive archaeology when it comes to maintenance. It is absolutely worth buying for the right buyer, provided it is purchased used. Buying new is obviously not an option. The key is to find a well-maintained example, ideally with documented service history and minimal rust. Focus on specific trims if possible, though only one primary trim was offered, ensuring all luxury features are functional. It's a purchase for someone who values nostalgia and comfort over cutting-edge technology and fuel efficiency.
Drew B
Drew is a seasoned automotive expert and contributor to VinCheck.info. With nearly 15 years of experience as a former Porsche technician, he brings a wealth of hands-on knowledge to his writing. Born in North Carolina, a region renowned for its deep-rooted NASCAR culture, Drew developed a passion for cars early in life, often building and working on vehicles from a young age. At VINCheck, Drew leverages his extensive technical background to provide in-depth analyses of various vehicles. His articles often focus on engine performance, reliability, and maintenance insights, offering readers practical information grounded in real-world experience. Some of his notable contributions include reviews on the Mazda CX-5's longevity and detailed examinations of engine options for models like the 2011 Toyota Camry and Tacoma