The 1991 Cadillac Brougham represented the final iteration of a classic American luxury sedan, with its lineage tracing back decades. This rear-wheel-drive, body-on-frame automobile was produced from 1987 to 1992, evolving from earlier DeVille and Brougham models. Key trims included the standard Brougham and the more opulent Brougham d'Elegance. Its standout feature was its unapologetic emphasis on traditional American luxury, with a spacious interior, plush ride, and elegant, albeit dated, styling, making it a popular choice for those seeking comfort and prestige.
The Good
The 1991 Brougham excels in supreme comfort and a smooth, quiet ride, appealing to those who value a serene driving experience. Its robust V8 engine offers adequate power, and its classic, dignified design evokes a sense of timeless elegance. For practical buyers, its durable construction often translates to good long-term value when properly maintained.
The Bad
Owners should be aware of potential issues with the aging electronic systems, particularly the climate control and power accessories. Fuel economy is notably poor. The rear-wheel-drive platform can contribute to less precise handling in adverse conditions, and rust can be a concern on older, well-used examples.
1991 Cadillac Brougham: Quick Overview
- Engine Options: The 1991 Cadillac Brougham was primarily offered with two V8 engine options:
- 5.0L (307 ci) V8 (Throttle Body Injection): This was the base engine for much of the production run.
- 5.7L (350 ci) V8 (Optional, often the L05 Tuned Port Injection): This engine provided more power and torque.
- Horsepower:
- 5.0L V8: Approximately 140-155 horsepower.
- 5.7L V8: Approximately 175-190 horsepower.
- Fuel Economy:
- Expect figures in the range of 14-17 MPG city and 19-22 MPG highway for the 5.0L, and slightly lower for the 5.7L. These figures are highly dependent on driving conditions and maintenance.
- 0-60 Times:
- Due to its size and focus on comfort rather than performance, 0-60 times were generally in the 10-12 second range, with the 5.7L being quicker.
- Towing Capacity: While not designed as a primary towing vehicle, the robust frame and V8 engines could handle light towing duties if equipped with the proper hitch and cooling. Specific ratings vary but typically wouldn't exceed 3,500-5,000 lbs.
- Trim-Level Features:
- Brougham (Standard): Featured a plush interior with cloth or optional leather seating, automatic climate control, power windows, power door locks, cruise control, tilt steering wheel, AM/FM stereo with cassette player, and a smooth independent front suspension.
- Brougham d'Elegance (Optional): Added even more luxury appointments such as upgraded leather upholstery, richer woodgrain interior trim, enhanced sound insulation, and often featured a vinyl roof.
- Common Options: Anti-lock brakes (ABS), power driver and passenger seats, sunroof, premium audio systems, and a limited-slip differential were available.
1991 Cadillac Brougham Specifications
Vehicle Information
| Year | 1991 |
| Make | Cadillac |
| Model | Brougham |
| Trim | - |
| Style | - |
| Type | Sedan |
| Category | Compact Car |
Manufacturing Details
| Made In | United States |
| Manufacturing City | KANSAS CITY |
Dimensions
| Doors | 4-Door |
| Curb Weight | - |
| Gross Vehicle Weight Rating | - |
| Overall Height | - |
| Overall Length | - |
| Overall Width | - |
| Wheelbase Length | - |
| Standard Seating | - |
Engine & Performance
| Engine | 5.0 L 8-Cyl. |
| Engine Size | 5L |
| Engine Cylinders | 8 |
| Transmission | - |
| Transmission Type | - |
| Transmission Speeds | - |
| Drivetrain | Rear-Wheel Drive |
Additional Features
| Anti-Brake System | - |
| Steering Type | - |
Pricing
| Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) | - |
| Invoice Price | - |
| Delivery Charges | - |
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What Problems Does the 1991 Cadillac Brougham Have?
The 1991 Cadillac Brougham, like many vehicles of its era, has a set of common issues that owners frequently encounter, primarily related to its age and complexity. One of the most reported concerns revolves around the electronic climate control system. These complex units are prone to failure, leading to issues with temperature regulation, fan speed, and vent selection. Power window regulators and motors are also known to fail, leaving windows stuck in their positions. The fuel pump, particularly on the 5.0L engine, can be a source of trouble. Electrical gremlins are also not uncommon; aging wiring harnesses and grounds can lead to intermittent issues with various accessories and systems.
While specific recalls for the 1991 model year are less prevalent in common discussions, it's always advisable to check the NHTSA website for any applicable recalls that may have been issued throughout the vehicle's life. Long-term reliability can be good if the vehicle has been meticulously maintained. However, the body-on-frame construction, while durable, is susceptible to rust, especially in areas with harsh winters and road salt. The independent front suspension components can also wear over time, leading to clunks and steering looseness. The rear-wheel-drive drivetrain is generally robust, but differential issues can arise with high mileage and neglect. The transmissions, typically the 4-speed automatics, are also quite durable but benefit from regular fluid changes. Overall, the mechanical components are relatively straightforward, but the electronic conveniences can be a source of frustration and costly repairs as the car ages.
While specific recalls for the 1991 model year are less prevalent in common discussions, it's always advisable to check the NHTSA website for any applicable recalls that may have been issued throughout the vehicle's life. Long-term reliability can be good if the vehicle has been meticulously maintained. However, the body-on-frame construction, while durable, is susceptible to rust, especially in areas with harsh winters and road salt. The independent front suspension components can also wear over time, leading to clunks and steering looseness. The rear-wheel-drive drivetrain is generally robust, but differential issues can arise with high mileage and neglect. The transmissions, typically the 4-speed automatics, are also quite durable but benefit from regular fluid changes. Overall, the mechanical components are relatively straightforward, but the electronic conveniences can be a source of frustration and costly repairs as the car ages.
How long will the 1991 Cadillac Brougham last?
With proper and consistent maintenance, a 1991 Cadillac Brougham can realistically achieve 200,000 to 250,000 miles or more. Many examples have surpassed this, attesting to the robust nature of their V8 engines and sturdy chassis. However, longevity is heavily dependent on the owner's commitment to maintenance. Weaknesses that emerge over time include the aforementioned electronic control units, suspension wear, and the ever-present threat of rust, particularly on the frame and body panels in corrosion-prone climates. Regular fluid changes, addressing minor issues promptly, and protecting the vehicle from extreme weather can significantly extend its service life, allowing it to remain a comfortable cruiser for many years.
What Technology & Safety Features are Included?
The 1991 Cadillac Brougham, while a luxury vehicle for its time, offered technology that was cutting-edge then but appears rudimentary by today's standards. Standard technology included an AM/FM stereo with a cassette player, automatic climate control with a digital display, power windows, power door locks, and cruise control. Many models were equipped with tilt steering and intermittent wipers. Optional entertainment features could include a premium sound system with more speakers.
Driver-assistance features were minimal. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) were a significant safety and driver-assistance feature available on most models, designed to prevent wheel lock-up during hard braking, thereby improving steering control and reducing stopping distances. A limited-slip differential was also an option, enhancing traction in slippery conditions.
Safety features were typical for the era. Standard equipment included seat belts, crumple zones designed into the body structure, and a padded dashboard. Side-impact door beams were also incorporated. Airbags were not standard on this model year; they were just beginning to appear as options on luxury vehicles.
Crash-test ratings for vehicles from this era are not directly comparable to modern NHTSA or IIHS standards. However, the Brougham's substantial weight and robust construction generally provided a good level of occupant protection in frontal impacts. The independent front suspension and rear-wheel-drive bias also contributed to stable handling characteristics, aiding in accident avoidance. While lacking the advanced electronic stability control, adaptive cruise control, and multiple airbags of modern vehicles, the 1991 Brougham provided a respectable safety package for its time, emphasizing passive safety through its sheer mass and structural integrity.
Driver-assistance features were minimal. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) were a significant safety and driver-assistance feature available on most models, designed to prevent wheel lock-up during hard braking, thereby improving steering control and reducing stopping distances. A limited-slip differential was also an option, enhancing traction in slippery conditions.
Safety features were typical for the era. Standard equipment included seat belts, crumple zones designed into the body structure, and a padded dashboard. Side-impact door beams were also incorporated. Airbags were not standard on this model year; they were just beginning to appear as options on luxury vehicles.
Crash-test ratings for vehicles from this era are not directly comparable to modern NHTSA or IIHS standards. However, the Brougham's substantial weight and robust construction generally provided a good level of occupant protection in frontal impacts. The independent front suspension and rear-wheel-drive bias also contributed to stable handling characteristics, aiding in accident avoidance. While lacking the advanced electronic stability control, adaptive cruise control, and multiple airbags of modern vehicles, the 1991 Brougham provided a respectable safety package for its time, emphasizing passive safety through its sheer mass and structural integrity.
What Colors Options are Available?
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In the meantime, feel free to explore the other sections for more content.
1991 Cadillac Brougham Prices and Market Value
When new in 1991, the Cadillac Brougham carried a Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) typically starting in the mid-$20,000s, with fully optioned models often exceeding $30,000. The vehicle experienced significant depreciation in its early years, a common trait for luxury cars. Today, the used market prices for a 1991 Cadillac Brougham vary dramatically. Well-maintained examples in excellent condition can fetch anywhere from $5,000 to $15,000 or more, especially if they are low-mileage or feature desirable options like the 5.7L engine or the d'Elegance trim. However, average examples in fair to good condition are often available for $2,000 to $5,000. Factors greatly affecting resale value include overall condition, mileage, maintenance history, rust presence, and the rarity of specific options or color combinations.
1991 Cadillac Brougham Cost of Ownership
Owning a 1991 Cadillac Brougham is generally not considered economical, primarily due to its poor fuel efficiency, averaging 15-18 MPG combined. Insurance costs are typically moderate, falling somewhere between a common sedan and a classic car policy. Maintenance costs can be average for its age, with routine services like oil changes and tune-ups being reasonable. However, repairs, especially for its complex electronic systems or specialized components, can become expensive. Fuel consumption is the largest ongoing cost. While parts are generally available, specialized labor for Cadillac repairs can increase overall ownership expenses, making it a more costly vehicle to own long-term compared to modern, more efficient cars.
1991 Cadillac Brougham Fuel Efficiency
Fuel Type
Gasoline
Fuel Capacity
-
City Mileage
-
Highway Mileage
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1991 Cadillac Brougham Insurance
Insurance for a 1991 Cadillac Brougham is moderately priced, reflecting its status as a Sedan with strong safety ratings and
reasonable repair costs.
reasonable repair costs.
How Does the 1991 Cadillac Brougham Compare to Other Sedan?
The 1991 Cadillac Brougham competed in the large, luxury sedan segment against rivals like the Lincoln Town Car and the Buick Roadmaster (though the latter arrived later). In terms of performance, the Brougham's V8 engines offered adequate, if not spirited, acceleration, with a focus on smooth power delivery rather than outright speed. The Lincoln Town Car, also rear-wheel-drive with a V8, offered a similar driving experience, often lauded for its comfortable ride and spacious interior. The Buick Roadmaster, a later competitor, also shared this ethos.
Feature-wise, the Brougham was well-equipped for its era, boasting features like automatic climate control and power accessories. However, by 1991, some competitors might have started to offer more advanced optional features like more sophisticated audio systems or early forms of traction control. Reliability is a mixed bag for all these vehicles; their age means wear and tear on complex systems is inevitable. The Brougham's electronic climate control and power accessories are known weak points, which could be similar in complexity to other luxury cars of the period.
Price-wise, the Brougham sat firmly in the luxury segment. In the used market, all these large, RWD sedans from the early 90s are generally affordable.
Alternatives:
Feature-wise, the Brougham was well-equipped for its era, boasting features like automatic climate control and power accessories. However, by 1991, some competitors might have started to offer more advanced optional features like more sophisticated audio systems or early forms of traction control. Reliability is a mixed bag for all these vehicles; their age means wear and tear on complex systems is inevitable. The Brougham's electronic climate control and power accessories are known weak points, which could be similar in complexity to other luxury cars of the period.
Price-wise, the Brougham sat firmly in the luxury segment. In the used market, all these large, RWD sedans from the early 90s are generally affordable.
Alternatives:
- 1991 Lincoln Town Car: A very strong competitor offering a similar plush ride, spacious interior, and V8 power. Often considered a direct and equally valid alternative.
- 1991 Buick LeSabre/Park Avenue: While often front-wheel-drive, these offered a more modern driving experience and potentially better fuel economy, though perhaps with a slightly less imposing presence.
- 1991 Mercury Grand Marquis: A more budget-friendly option that shared much of the Ford Crown Victoria/Lincoln Town Car platform, offering good space and a comfortable ride at a lower price point.
Final Verdict: Is the 1991 Cadillac Brougham a Good Sedan?
The 1991 Cadillac Brougham is ideal for individuals who cherish old-school American luxury, prioritize a supremely comfortable and quiet ride over performance, and appreciate its classic, dignified styling. It's an excellent choice for cruising enthusiasts, retirees, or anyone seeking a spacious, smooth-riding sedan without the complexities of modern automotive technology. It is worth buying for those who can find a well-maintained example, preferably with the 5.7L engine and a documented maintenance history, at a fair used market price.
Buying new is obviously not an option. When purchasing used, focus on condition, especially the absence of significant rust and the functionality of the electronic climate control. The Brougham d'Elegance trim offers enhanced luxury. For the budget-conscious buyer prioritizing comfort and classic style, the 1991 Brougham remains a viable and characterful option, provided they are prepared for its less-than-stellar fuel economy and potential age-related repairs.
Buying new is obviously not an option. When purchasing used, focus on condition, especially the absence of significant rust and the functionality of the electronic climate control. The Brougham d'Elegance trim offers enhanced luxury. For the budget-conscious buyer prioritizing comfort and classic style, the 1991 Brougham remains a viable and characterful option, provided they are prepared for its less-than-stellar fuel economy and potential age-related repairs.
Cathleen V
Cathleen is an exceptional freelance writer covering hot topics in the automotive world from a gearhead's perspective. Her articles delve into various aspects of automotive technology and history, offering readers detailed insights into engine performance, reliability, and maintenance. Through her engaging and informative writing, Cathleen provides valuable information to automotive enthusiasts and consumers alike, helping them make informed decisions about vehicle maintenance and purchases.