Free DMV VIN Check: How to Protect Yourself When Buying a Used Vehicle
When purchasing a vehicle, whether new or used, it’s crucial to ensure that everything is in order with its history. A DMV VIN check provides essential information about the vehicle’s history, including any accidents, title issues, or previous owners. One of the main benefits of a VIN number check is that it can reveal any potential red flags that may not be apparent during a visual inspection of the vehicle. This can save you from buying a lemon and potentially costly repairs down the road.
What Is the DMV?
The DMV, or Department of Motor Vehicles, is a government agency that handles services related to driving and vehicles. In some states, it may be called the BMV (Bureau of Motor Vehicles), RMV (Registry of Motor Vehicles), or DPS (Department of Public Safety). Here’s what they do:
- Get a Driver’s License: Apply, renew, or take a driving test.
- Register a Vehicle: Title your car and get your license plates.
- Handle Vehicle Records: Update your registration, report a sale, or get a driving record.
The DMV makes sure drivers and vehicles follow the rules of the road, ensuring safety and proper documentation.
Vehicle Titles
What is a Vehicle Title?
A vehicle title is an official document that identifies the legal owner of a vehicle and provides essential information about the vehicle. It typically includes:
- The registered owner’s name and address
- Vehicle identification number (VIN)
- Make, model, and year
- Odometer mileage
- Registration date
- Any lienholder’s information if there is money owed on the vehicle, and
- Any title brands that indicate special conditions or histories, such as salvage or rebuilt status.
What is a Salvage Vehicle?
A salvage vehicle is a car that has been damaged to the point where the cost of repairs is higher than its value. This often happens after an accident, natural disaster, or theft. When insurance companies declare a vehicle as “totaled,” it is given a salvage title. Salvage vehicles can be cheap, but they may have hidden problems, so it’s important to research before buying one.
Why is the Vehicle Title Important?
- Ownership Verification: Confirms the rightful owner of the vehicle.
- Lien Information: Indicates if there are any outstanding loans or financial obligations tied to the vehicle.
- Legal Protection: Protects you from purchasing a stolen vehicle or one with undisclosed issues.
Title Check
Importance of a Title Check
A title check is a critical step in the vehicle buying process. It ensures that the title is clean and free of any issues that could affect your ownership.
Steps to Perform a Title Check
- Obtain the VIN: Ensure you have the correct VIN from the vehicle.
- Use DMV Services: Visit the DMV website or office to request a title check.
- Review the Report: Look for any red flags, such as liens, salvage status, or discrepancies in the title history.
Motor Vehicle Check Search
What Does a Motor Vehicle Check Search Include?
A vehicle information check or VIN number check provides a comprehensive report on the vehicle’s history. This includes:
- Accident History: Records of any accidents the vehicle has been involved in.
- Service Records: Information on maintenance and repairs.
- Odometer Reading: Verification of the mileage to detect potential tampering.
- Recall Information: Notices of any recalls issued by the manufacturer.
How to Perform a Vehicle Information Check?
- Obtain the VIN: Locate the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) on the car.
- Use Online Services: Enter the VIN of the vehicle on online platforms that offer vehicle history reports (e.g., VinCheck.info).
- Visit the DMV: Contact your local DMV for an official vehicle history report.
Vehicle Identification Number Verifications
What is a VIN?
The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is a unique code assigned to every motor vehicle when it’s manufactured. It consists of 17 characters (digits and capital letters) that serve as the vehicle’s fingerprint.
How to Verify a VIN?
- Physical Inspection: Locate the VIN on the vehicle (usually found on the dashboard, driver’s side door, or engine block).
- Online VIN Decoders: Enter the VIN into an online decoder to get detailed information about the vehicle.
- DMV Services: Use the DMV’s resources to verify the VIN and ensure it matches the vehicle’s documents.
Out of State VIN Checks
Why Perform an Out of State VIN Check?
If you’re buying a vehicle from another state, it’s essential to perform an out-of-state VIN check to ensure there are no discrepancies in the vehicle’s history.
How to Conduct an Out of State VIN Check?
- Gather Documents: Obtain all necessary documents from the seller, including the title and registration.
- VIN Verification: Use the DMV’s resources or an online service to verify the VIN.
Check State Laws: Each state has different requirements for vehicle registration; make sure you comply with the new state’s regulations.
How do DMV VIN Check and License Plate Lookup tools differ from free VinCheck.info tools?
In many cases, DMVs may only be able to provide vehicle data for vehicles registered in the state. The information available may also be limited to registration and titling records. However, they may be able to point you to other sources of information. With VinCheck.info, you can either run a VIN Check by State or License Plate Lookup by State. VinCheck.info is a free Carfax report alternative and provides a comprehensive vehicle history which covers the following areas:
- Market value
- Vehicle specifications
- Fuel efficiency
- Safety rating
- Warranty or manufacturer recall
- Indicators of potential auto fraud and theft:
- title history
- brand history
- salvage or total loss history
- odometer reading
Advertisers pay for the comprehensive vehicle history reports you get for free from VinCheck.info. If you’re keen on paying for reports, these are available from a variety of sources such as DMVs, private companies, and online services. The cost varies depending on the provider, but it can cost as high as $40 per report. Some providers may offer discounted rates for bulk purchases or subscription-based services. You should be able to run a report for most vehicles manufactured after 1981, including a motorcycle VIN check for as low as $9.99.
DMV VIN Check / License Plate Lookup in US States
Here are some of the DMV-sponsored license plate and VIN lookup services in the country. In most cases, personalized and specialized plates can only be ordered online for vehicles that are currently titled and registered in the states.
Alabama application status check
Car owners may visit Alabama’s Public Title Portal to use some of the title-related services. One of the features is a tool for checking the status of their application for a vehicle title. For status verification, the tool requires the VIN or Side ID and the application number.
Alaska plate availability lookup
At the Alaska DMV website, applicants for personalized license plates can check the availability of their preferred plates. Between 2 to 6 characters are allowed, with the option to choose the plate style.
Arkansas title status lookup by VIN and Plate availability check
A new car owner who has accomplished the registration of a vehicle can check the status of the title application via Arkansas DMV’s title status lookup. Both the title number and the VIN are required for this transaction. For the plate availability lookup, only the preferred personalized license plate number is required
California Online Vehicle Record Request
California DMV’s online motor vehicle services include a Vehicle Records tool which may or may not require the VIN of the vehicle and/or the license plate number. Customers are required to sign up or sign in. The DMV notes that these online records are not official documents. Requests for official records should be done by mail.
Colorado Title Status Check by VIN
The Colorado DMV offers a title status verification tool which requires the customer to enter the VIN and the date of sale. This feature is part of the Colorado DMV online services which include driver license renewal, identification card or motor vehicle registration; updating the owner’s address, requesting a driving record, and more.
Connecticut registration check
Used car buyers in Connecticut or out-of-state residents who want to buy a Connecticut-registered car can run Connecticut DMV’s license plate check. The tool is a fast and easy way of verifying vehicle registration in the state. Simply enter plate number and plate class to get the result. About 52 plate classes of any plate number combination can be checked using the tool. The plate class can be found on the official registration and titling records of the car.
Delaware Special Plate Availability Check
One of the online services offered by Delaware DMV is a special plate application service. The vehicle owner gets to input a 7-digit plate number and the system will check its availability. Other options available are background type and plate type. Driver’s license and title date are required.
Florida plate availability check and Vehicle Information Check
Current and future registered drivers in Florida may use the Florida plate check to confirm if a plate number configuration is available. A maximum of 7 characters can be entered on the search engine. The DMV may reject any proposed plate number they find objectionable. Please take note that the agency’s database may be updated at any time, so a combination that appears available on your end may be taken the moment you visit a DMV branch. The Vehicle Information Check also known as Florida VIN check tool requires either the VIN or the title number of a vehicle that already has a Florida title. It can be used to check if a seller is providing the current title. The title number of paper should match what is provided by the tool. The VIN on the title and the vehicle should also match.
Georgia prestige tag inquiry
Anyone requesting a Georgia prestige plate tag must check its availability before going to an authorized branch.l The service is maintained by the state’s Department of Revenue. Updates happen in real time. So, there is no guarantee that a combination will remain available at the time of application. A plate number that is offensive, obscene or objectionable in some other way may not be approved by state authorities.
Hawaii motor vehicle inquiry
The official Motor Vehicle Title Inquiry website of the state’s capital, Honolulu, offers a free VIN and plate check for vehicles in Hawaii. It includes both present and past vehicles that were recorded in their state. The search engine can be used anywhere and at any time, provided there is no ongoing website maintenance. Used car buyers and sellers may use the tool as an additional reference for their respective transactions.
Idaho registration status check
Some cars might be stolen, while others might be sold by unauthorized sellers. Before buying a car in Idaho, you might want to check its registration status through Idaho DMV’s free plate number lookup. You will need the 7-character Idaho license plate number and the 17-digit VIN of the vehicle.
Illinois Title and Registration Status Inquiry
Illinois Vehicle Services department offers vehicle owners with the secure title document. The DMV VIN check tool can be used to check status of a title and registration. The agency also administers compliance with the Illinois mandatory auto insurance law and maintains a toll-free hotline for citizens.
Indiana Vehicle Title Check
Indiana residents can access their motor vehicle-related information and complete transactions with the BMV from their homes via myBMV. It offers several services including vehicle title. This service may require either the VIN or the license plate number of the vehicle for owners who sign up for the service. Driver records, however, can be searched by driver’s license details. Indiana also operates BMV Connect kiosks, 24-hour self-service terminals where customers can conduct multiple BMV transactions.
Kansas Personalized Plate Availability
The Kansas DMV offers several services for motor vehicle owners, including the option to apply for personalized license plates. They can check the availability of their proposed plate using a tool that checks a 7-digit automobile or truck plate or a 5-digit motorcycle or disabled plates.
Louisiana Personalized Plate Inquiry
The Louisiana DMV, known as the Office of Motor Vehicle, accepts applications for a personalized plate. Motor vehicle drivers may enter their preferred license plates to check its availability. If it is available, then they can fill out a Personalized Plate Request Form to start the application process.
Maine Vanity Plate Search & Order Online Service
The Maine BMV or Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) offers online search and order service for vanity license plates. Maine registrants with a current vehicle registration are eligible for this option. They have to complete the application which will be reviewed by the BMV. Processing time is 30 days.
Massachusetts Title and Lienholder Status
The Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles serves vehicle owners in the state with several online services. One of them is title and lienholder status lookup which is available to obtain the following: the date the certificate of title was issued, person to whom the certificate of title was (or will be) mailed, name of the lienholder (if applicable), and if the certificate of title is an electronic title (if applicable). To access these details, the VIN or certificate of title number is required.
Missouri license plate number check
If you are a Missouri driver who wants to order a personalized plate, you need to confirm the availability of plate numbers you have in mind. Use the Missouri Department of Revenue’s plate check tool for this purpose. Applicants may reserve a specific plate number configuration. However, they are required to explain its meaning to the DMV before their request is approved.
Montana Vehicle Search
The Montana DMV or Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) offers vehicle search for those who sign up for accounts at the agency. VIN and/or license plate numbers may be required. The application provides access to the account holder’s vehicle record or someone else’s vehicle record for specific legal reasons required to obtain another person’s vehicle record.
Nebraska VIN Search
The Nebraska DMV accepts requests for vehicle title and lien search by vehicle identification number (VIN). This service does not provide owner or registration information. To search for title and lien information, the VIN of a vehicle registered in Nebraska is required.
Nevada plate availability search
If you are ordering a Nevada personalized plate, you may use the state DMV’s free plate number lookup to check for available configurations. The tool does not recognize special characters, nor accept plate format that does not comply with the state’s requirement. Make sure the alphanumeric characters that you present are not misleading or offensive. The agency has the right to refuse combinations that they do not deem worthy.
New Mexico Online Services
At the New Mexico DMV or Motor Vehicle Division (MVD), vehicle owners can complete driver and vehicle-related tasks. Two of them require the VIN and/or license plate number of the vehicle: the View My Vehicle Status and Personalized Plate Application services.
New York Title & Status Check by VIN and Personalized Plate Application
For most vehicle-related services, the New York DMV hosts online transactions for the state’s residents. You can search for the availability of your preferred personalized license plate and place an order for any passenger or commercial vehicle or motorcycle. You can also check the status of a title or lien, and if your title was returned to DMV as “undeliverable.” You need the VIN for this transaction plus the make and model year.
North Dakota plate availability search and Title Status Check by VIN
The North Dakota DOT official website offers a free plate search for drivers. This tool allows drivers to check the availability of a plate number combination in the state. Some combinations are exclusive to a particular plate, and each plate type may require a different set of documents. The website also allows checking the current processing status of a vehicle title using the VIN.
Ohio Specialized Plate Availability Check and Vehicle Title Search
The Ohio DMV, officially called the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles, allows vehicle owners to look up available plates for different types of vehicle types. You can select your desired logo and type your preferred license plate number. To find out details about Ohio-issued titles, you can do a Vehicle Title Search by VIN or title number. This is also available for water craft.
Rhode Island Vehicle Title Inquiry
The Rhode Island DMV hosts an app at its website which allows RI.gov subscribers to access title records currently on file. You will need either the complete VIN number of the titled vehicle or license plate number and type plus RI.gov Subscriber login details.
South Dakota plate check
South Dakota DMV offers a free license plate lookup that can be accessed online. The tool determines if a plate number configuration is available in the state or not.In general, vehicles with four wheels or more may have up to 7 digits on their plates, while six digits are the maximum limit for motorcycles. The state DMV does not allow special characters to be displayed on South Dakota license plates.
Utah personalized plate request
On the Motor Vehicle Portal of the Utah DMV, some services are available to access Vehicle and Plate Information. To file a request for a personalized plate online, you need to provide the license plate number and the last name of the vehicle owner.
Virginia Plate Purchase/Reserve
The Virginia DMV website accepts orders for personalized title plates for owners who have properly titled and registered the vehicle in their names. They can browse a selection of special license plates under different categories. The tool allows them to try as many combinations as they like on a plate and check if it is available
Washington free license plate lookup
The license plate check service can be found on the Washington State Department of Licensing official website. Regular vehicles may have up to 7-digit plates, while motorcycles are limited to six characters. The vehicle license number should be in line with the standard plate format. An invalid format or offensive combination may be rejected by the agency.
West Virginia plate search
If you are planning to order a personalized plate in West Virginia, use the state DMV’s free plate search to check for available combinations of a corresponding plate type. Regular vehicles can take up to 8 characters, while motorcycles are restricted to 6 digits all in all. Special characters and numbers ranging between 1 and 2000 are not allowed.
Wisconsin license plate search
The service is offered by Wisconsin Department of Transportation, specifically for web surfers who want to check the vehicles registered in the state using the internet.The free license plate lookup can reveal the registration expiration date, vehicle year, vehicle make, and renewal reference number. Motor vehicles that were not registered or titled in Wisconsin will not appear.
Where Do DMV VIN Check & License Plate Lookup Tools Get Vehicle Data?
DMVs have their own repository of vehicle data collated from vehicle registration and title records. However, some of these DMVs may not have data from other states. On the other hand, VinCheck.info taps a vast network of government agencies (including DMVs) and auto industry sources to provide a comprehensive vehicle history report. By making this database searchable using the license plate number as well as the VIN, we provide better access to as much information as we can possibly provide. You can supplement or compare your search results from the DMV license plate lookup with the findings of VinCheck.info’s free license plate lookup to check for discrepancies and other red flags regarding used cars.