The Good
The 2005 Subaru Outback offers compelling advantages. Its standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive provides exceptional all-weather performance and driver confidence, appealing to adventurous spirits. Practically, it boasts a spacious, comfortable interior and versatile cargo capacity. Known for solid reliability, especially the naturally aspirated engines, it delivers strong long-term value and a sense of dependable security for families.
The Bad
When considering a 2005 Subaru Outback, prospective buyers should watch out for head gasket issues on the 2.5L naturally aspirated engine, a common concern for this era. Turbocharged 2.5XT models require careful scrutiny of the turbocharger's condition. Other areas of concern include rust on the subframe or rear wheel wells, and aging suspension components.
2005 Subaru Outback: Quick Overview
The 2005 Subaru Outback offered a versatile range of specifications catering to various preferences:
- Engine Options:
- 2.5L H4 SOHC (EJ253): Naturally aspirated, 168 hp @ 6,000 rpm, standard on 2.5i trims.
- 2.5L H4 DOHC Turbo (EJ255): Turbocharged, 250 hp @ 5,600 rpm, found in 2.5XT trims.
- 3.0L H6 DOHC (EZ30D): Naturally aspirated, 250 hp @ 6,600 rpm, standard on 3.0R and VDC trims.
- Fuel Economy (EPA estimated):
- 2.5i (Manual): 20 MPG City / 26 MPG Hwy
- 2.5i (Automatic): 19 MPG City / 25 MPG Hwy
- 2.5XT (Manual): 18 MPG City / 24 MPG Hwy
- 2.5XT (Automatic): 18 MPG City / 23 MPG Hwy
- 3.0R (Automatic): 19 MPG City / 26 MPG Hwy
- 0-60 MPH Times (approximate):
- 2.5i: 9.0-9.5 seconds
- 2.5XT: 5.8-6.2 seconds (remarkably quick for its class)
- 3.0R: 7.0-7.5 seconds
- Towing Capacity: Up to 2,700 lbs when properly equipped with the towing package.
- Trim-Level Features:
- 2.5i (Base): Included standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, air conditioning, full power accessories, CD audio, cruise control, and roof rails.
- 2.5i Limited: Added creature comforts such as leather upholstery, heated front seats, a power driver's seat, automatic climate control, and fog lights.
- 2.5XT Limited: Featured the potent 2.5L turbocharged engine, a choice of 5-speed manual or 5-speed automatic, larger brakes, sport-tuned suspension, and a distinctive hood scoop.
- 3.0R: Came with the smooth 3.0L H6 engine, a 5-speed automatic transmission, Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC), and premium audio.
- 3.0R L.L.Bean Edition: Offered unique two-tone interior trim, special badging, and often an upgraded audio system or navigation.
- VDC: Emphasized enhanced stability with Vehicle Dynamic Control, typically included upgraded audio and optional navigation systems.
2005 Subaru Outback Specifications
Vehicle Information
| Year | 2005 |
| Make | Subaru |
| Model | Outback |
| Trim | - |
| Style | Sedan |
| Type | Sedan |
| Category | Standard Sport Utility Vehicle |
Manufacturing Details
| Made In | United States |
| Manufacturing City | LAFAYETTE |
Dimensions
| Doors | 4-Door |
| Curb Weight | 3545 pounds |
| Gross Vehicle Weight Rating | 5000 pounds |
| Overall Height | 59.10 inches |
| Overall Length | 186.20 inches |
| Overall Width | 69.70 inches |
| Wheelbase Length | 105.10 inches |
| Standard Seating | 5 |
Engine & Performance
| Engine | 3.0-L H-6 |
| Engine Size | 3L |
| Engine Cylinders | 6 |
| Transmission | 5-Speed Automatic |
| Transmission Type | Automatic |
| Transmission Speeds | 5-Speed |
| Drivetrain | All-Wheel Drive |
Additional Features
| Anti-Brake System | 4-Wheel ABS |
| Steering Type | Rack & Pinion |
Pricing
| Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) | $31,245 |
| Invoice Price | $28,727 |
| Delivery Charges | $575 |
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Analysis
What Problems Does the 2005 Subaru Outback Have?
The 2005 Subaru Outback, while generally reliable, is known for several frequently reported problems and long-term reliability concerns that prospective owners should be aware of.
One of the most widely discussed issues, particularly for the 2.5L SOHC naturally aspirated engine (EJ253) found in the 2.5i models, is head gasket failure. This can manifest as external oil leaks, coolant leaks, or internal mixing of oil and coolant, leading to overheating. While Subaru did revise the gasket design in subsequent years, the 2005 model is still susceptible, making pre-purchase inspection of this area crucial.
For the turbocharged 2.5XT models, turbocharger reliability can be a significant concern. The EJ255 engine's turbo can suffer premature failure, often attributed to oil starvation due to a clogged banjo bolt filter in the oil feed line. Diligent maintenance with high-quality oil and frequent changes is vital for these models.
Other common issues include:
- Oxygen sensors and catalytic converter failures, which can trigger "Check Engine" lights and affect emissions.
- Rear wheel bearing wear, often requiring replacement at higher mileages.
- Power steering pump leaks and issues with related hoses.
- Air conditioning compressor failure, a common aging component.
- In rust-prone climates, attention should be paid to subframe corrosion and rust on rear wheel arches and suspension components.
Several recalls have also been issued for the 2005 Outback:
- Front Lower Control Arms (NHTSA Recall 06V085000, 08V536000): Risk of corrosion and fracture, potentially affecting steering.
- Stop Light Switch (NHTSA Recall 06V396000, 08V323000): May fail, causing brake lights to not illuminate.
- Takata Airbag Inflators (multiple NHTSA recalls: 12V470000, 15V314000, 15V683000, 16V348000): Pertaining to both driver and passenger frontal airbag inflators that could rupture upon deployment, posing a safety risk. Owners should ensure all applicable recall repairs have been completed.
How long will the 2005 Subaru Outback last?
What Technology & Safety Features are Included?
The 2005 Subaru Outback, while a product of its era, offered a respectable suite of built-in tech, entertainment, and safety features, particularly compared to other vehicles of its time.
For entertainment, standard models typically came with an AM/FM radio and a single-disc CD player. Higher trims, such as the Limited, 3.0R, and VDC, often included a 6-disc in-dash CD changer and could be optioned with a premium McIntosh audio system, providing superior sound quality. Navigation systems were available, though rare, primarily found on the VDC trim. Climate control ranged from manual air conditioning on base models to automatic climate control, sometimes dual-zone, on more upscale trims.
Driver-assistance features were rudimentary by today's standards. The most significant addition was Subaru's Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC), which integrated traction control and stability control, a standard feature on the 3.0R VDC model and optional on some others. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Brake Assist was standard across all trims, enhancing emergency stopping capability. Subaru's inherent Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system also serves as a critical active safety feature, providing superior traction and control in adverse conditions.
In terms of passive safety, the 2005 Outback included standard front airbags for the driver and passenger. Front seat-mounted side-impact airbags were standard on most trims, significantly improving side-impact protection. Three-point seatbelts were provided for all seating positions, along with the LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system for securing child safety seats.
Crash-test ratings for the 2005 Outback were generally strong:
- IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety):
- Moderate Overlap Front: "Good" rating (the highest possible).
- Side Impact: "Good" rating (with standard side airbags).
- Rear Crash Protection/Head Restraints: "Good" rating.
- NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration):
- Frontal Crash Driver Side: 5 out of 5 stars.
- Frontal Crash Passenger Side: 5 out of 5 stars.
- Side Crash Front Seat: 5 out of 5 stars.
- Side Crash Rear Seat: 5 out of 5 stars.
- Rollover Resistance: 4 out of 5 stars.
These ratings underscore the Outback's strong performance in protecting occupants.
What Colors Options are Available?
In the meantime, feel free to explore the other sections for more content.
2005 Subaru Outback Prices and Market Value
2005 Subaru Outback Cost of Ownership
2005 Subaru Outback Fuel Efficiency
2005 Subaru Outback Safety Rating
NHTSA
IIHS
2005 Subaru Outback Warranty
Basic
Powertrain
Rust
2005 Subaru Outback Insurance
reasonable repair costs.
How Does the 2005 Subaru Outback Compare to Other Sedan?
In terms of performance, the Outback's standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system was a significant advantage, offering superior traction and handling in diverse conditions compared to the often reactive AWD systems of many rivals. The 2.5XT turbocharged model was a standout, delivering segment-leading acceleration (0-60 MPH in under 6.5 seconds) that few, if any, non-luxury competitors could match. The 3.0R H6 also provided smooth, ample power.
Regarding features, the Outback was competitive. It offered essentials and climbed to leather, heated seats, and premium audio on higher trims. While rivals like the Highlander or CR-V might have offered slightly more refined interiors, the Outback's rugged, practical design held its own. The optional McIntosh audio system on specific Subaru trims was a premium offering for the time.
Reliability is where the Outback presented a mixed bag compared to some key rivals. While the 3.0R H6 engine is considered extremely reliable, the 2.5L SOHC (EJ253) engine was prone to head gasket issues, a problem largely absent from Honda's and Toyota's offerings like the CR-V or Highlander. The turbocharged 2.5XT also carried the risk of expensive turbocharger failures if not meticulously maintained. Therefore, the Toyota Highlander and Honda CR-V often boast an edge in overall long-term, hassle-free reliability, albeit with typically less engaging driving dynamics or lower ground clearance. The Volvo XC70, while offering a similar lifted wagon concept, often came with higher maintenance costs due to its European engineering.
Price-wise, the Outback was competitively positioned when new and has historically held its used value well, often on par with Toyota and Honda, and generally better than Ford or Hyundai alternatives.
Recommended Alternatives:
- For similar capability with potentially better long-term reliability: Consider a Toyota Highlander (slightly more SUV-like, but incredibly dependable) or a Honda CR-V (smaller but reliable).
- For similar Subaru experience with reduced head gasket risk: Look for a 2006 or newer Outback 2.5i (with revised head gaskets) or a 3.0R H6 model, known for its robust engine.
- For more luxury in a similar form factor: A Volvo XC70 could be an option, but expect higher potential maintenance costs.
Final Verdict: Is the 2005 Subaru Outback a Good Sedan?
However, whether it's worth buying today hinges heavily on specific conditions. It is definitively a used purchase, and a thorough pre-purchase inspection by a Subaru specialist is paramount. For the 2.5i models, ensure the head gaskets have been professionally replaced with updated multi-layer steel gaskets, or factor in the significant cost of this repair. The powerful 2.5XT (turbo) is appealing for its performance but demands a flawless maintenance history to mitigate the risk of expensive turbocharger failure. The 3.0R H6 models are generally considered the most robust and reliable engine choice for this generation, making them a strong recommendation for long-term ownership, though they consume premium fuel. Ultimately, if you find a well-maintained example with documented service, especially concerning the engine's common issues, and are prepared for typical aging vehicle maintenance, the 2005 Outback offers excellent value and capability for its price point.
Simon A
Simon is a contributor to VinCheck, where he provides articles and reviews on various automotive topics. His work focuses on delivering accurate and up-to-date information about used cars, helping readers make informed decisions.