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1991 Chevrolet Camaro Overview, Reviews, Ratings & Specs

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Cathleen V | September 27, 2025
The 1991 Chevrolet Camaro is a prominent member of the third-generation F-body line, produced from 1982 to 1992. This iconic American muscle car primarily features a coupe body style, often available with popular T-top options. Key trims included the entry-level RS and the performance-oriented Z28, which inherited the IROC-Z's prowess. Known for its aggressive styling and powerful V8 engine options, the 1991 Camaro stood out for offering exhilarating performance at a relatively accessible price, solidifying its status as a beloved classic.
The Good

The 1991 Chevrolet Camaro offers strong V8 performance, particularly with the 5.7L TPI engine, delivering thrilling acceleration for emotional buyers. Its iconic, aggressive design and optional T-tops appeal to classic muscle car enthusiasts. Practically, it provides a relatively affordable entry into collectible performance vehicles, with generally robust powertrains that offer decent long-term reliability with proper maintenance. Parts availability is also a strong point.

The Bad

Known weaknesses for the 1991 Chevrolet Camaro include common T-top leaks leading to interior water damage and rust, particularly in rear quarter panels and floorboards. Electrical issues such as failing window motors, dashboard lights, and fuel gauges are frequently reported. Interior plastics tend to degrade over time, and V8 fuel efficiency is notably poor. Worn suspension components can also lead to vague handling.

1991 Chevrolet Camaro: Quick Overview

  • Engine Options:
    • 2.5L "Iron Duke" I4 (rarely seen, base RS)
    • 3.1L V6 (RS)
    • 5.0L (305 cu in) V8 TBI (Throttle Body Injection) (RS, Z28)
    • 5.0L (305 cu in) V8 TPI (Tuned Port Injection) (Z28)
    • 5.7L (350 cu in) V8 TPI (Z28, available only with automatic transmission)
  • Horsepower:
    • 2.5L I4: Approximately 90 hp
    • 3.1L V6: Approximately 140 hp
    • 5.0L TBI V8: Approximately 170 hp
    • 5.0L TPI V8: Approximately 205-215 hp
    • 5.7L TPI V8: Approximately 245 hp
  • Fuel Economy (estimated):
    • V8 models typically range from 15-20 MPG combined, significantly lower in city driving.
    • V6 and I4 models offered better, though still modest, fuel economy.
  • 0-60 MPH Times (estimated):
    • 5.7L TPI Z28: Around 6.0-6.5 seconds
    • 5.0L TPI Z28: Around 7.0-7.5 seconds
  • Towing Capacity:
    • Towing is not a primary function of the Camaro. If specified, capacities were very low, typically under 1,000 lbs, and generally not recommended for significant loads.
  • Trim-Level Features:
    • RS (Rally Sport): The entry-level model. Standard with the 3.1L V6, with the 5.0L TBI V8 optional. Featured slightly more subdued styling compared to the Z28, but still offered options like power windows, locks, and cruise control.
    • Z28: The performance flagship. Standard with the 5.0L TPI V8, with the potent 5.7L TPI V8 optional (automatic transmission only). Featured aggressive ground effects, specific alloy wheels, unique badging, an upgraded sport suspension, and larger brakes. It effectively carried over the performance DNA and styling cues of the former IROC-Z model. Interior often included sport seats and a more comprehensive gauge cluster.

1991 Chevrolet Camaro Specifications

Vehicle Information
Year 1991
Make Chevrolet
Model Camaro
Trim -
Style -
Type Convertible
Category Compact Car
Manufacturing Details
Made In United States
Manufacturing City LANSING - SOUTH PLANT
Dimensions
Doors 2-Door
Curb Weight -
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating -
Overall Height -
Overall Length -
Overall Width -
Wheelbase Length -
Standard Seating -
Engine & Performance
Engine 5.0 L V-8
Engine Size 5L
Engine Cylinders 8
Transmission -
Transmission Type -
Transmission Speeds -
Drivetrain Rear-Wheel Drive
Additional Features
Anti-Brake System -
Steering Type -
Pricing
Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) -
Invoice Price -
Delivery Charges -

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Analysis

What Problems Does the 1991 Chevrolet Camaro Have?

The 1991 Chevrolet Camaro, like many vehicles of its era, exhibits several frequently reported problems and long-term reliability concerns. A pervasive issue across third-generation F-bodies, including the 1991 model, is electrical system unreliability. Owners commonly report failures of power window motors, power door locks, headlight motors, and dashboard lights. Fuel gauge inaccuracies are also a notorious problem, leading to misreadings.

T-top leaks are another significant concern for models equipped with the popular removable roof panels. These leaks can lead to water ingress, damaging interior components, promoting mold growth, and accelerating rust development in floor pans and other structural areas.

Rust is a major long-term issue, particularly in regions with harsh winters. Common rust spots include the rear quarter panels, lower door sills, subframe connectors, and around the windshield and T-top seals.

Regarding mechanical components, the suspension and steering systems can suffer from worn bushings, ball joints, and tie rods, leading to a loose or vague steering feel. Brake components, especially on older vehicles, may require frequent attention, with issues like sticky calipers or premature wear.

The Tuned Port Injection (TPI) systems on the V8 engines can develop vacuum leaks, faulty sensors (like the Mass Air Flow or Throttle Position Sensor), and failing fuel injectors, affecting performance and fuel economy. Oil leaks, particularly from the rear main seal, are also not uncommon with high mileage. Automatic transmissions, while generally robust, can exhibit signs of wear or sluggish shifts over time.

Specific recalls for the 1991 model year were relatively limited compared to earlier iterations of the third-gen Camaro, but potential buyers should always check the NHTSA database for any outstanding safety recalls, which could include issues like seat belt components or fuel system lines that may have applied to the broader model run.

How long will the 1991 Chevrolet Camaro last?

Based on owner data and typical maintenance habits, a 1991 Chevrolet Camaro can often reach 100,000 to 150,000 miles, with many well-maintained examples exceeding 200,000 miles. The V8 powertrains, especially the 305 and 350 TPI engines, are generally durable and capable of long service life if they receive regular oil changes and attention to their TPI system components. Manual transmissions are also known for their robustness.

Long-term durability, however, is frequently compromised by its age. Over time, the interior plastics become brittle and crack, weatherstripping deteriorates leading to leaks, and electrical gremlins tend to multiply. Rust becomes a significant concern, particularly in structural areas and around T-tops. While the core mechanicals are strong, consistent preventative maintenance is crucial to mitigate these age-related weaknesses and ensure its continued operation.

What Technology & Safety Features are Included?

The 1991 Chevrolet Camaro, characteristic of its era, features a relatively spartan approach to built-in technology compared to modern vehicles. The dashboard typically consisted of analog gauges for speed, RPM, fuel level, oil pressure, and temperature. Climate control was a manual, dial-operated system. Advanced digital displays or infotainment screens were non-existent.

For entertainment, the Camaro offered an AM/FM stereo as standard, with optional upgrades including a cassette player or, less commonly for this year, a CD player. Higher trims or option packages might have included an equalizer for better sound customization. Speaker setups were basic, usually a pair in the dash and another in the rear cargo area.

Driver-assistance features were rudimentary at best. Standard conveniences included power steering and power brakes. Optional features included cruise control, power windows, power door locks, and power mirrors. There were no advanced systems like traction control, stability control, or modern sensors for blind-spot monitoring or lane keeping.

In terms of safety features, the 1991 Camaro marked an important step forward with the inclusion of a driver's side airbag, which became standard for most models from 1990 onwards. It also featured three-point seatbelts for front occupants. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) were an optional feature, typically available on the Z28 trim, enhancing braking performance. The vehicle's construction included crumple zones designed to absorb impact energy during a collision.

Crash-test ratings, in the modern sense from organizations like NHTSA or IIHS, are not readily available or directly comparable for vehicles from 1991. Safety standards and testing methodologies have evolved significantly since then. While the Camaro met the safety requirements of its time, its safety features are considerably less comprehensive than those found in contemporary vehicles, lacking side airbags, advanced occupant protection systems, and structural reinforcements common in today's cars.

What Colors Options are Available?

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In the meantime, feel free to explore the other sections for more content.

1991 Chevrolet Camaro Prices and Market Value

When new in 1991, the Chevrolet Camaro RS had an MSRP starting around $12,000-$15,000, while the performance-oriented Z28 could range from $17,000 to over $21,000 depending on options. As with most new vehicles, the 1991 Camaro experienced significant initial depreciation.

Today, its status as a 'modern classic' means depreciation has largely bottomed out. Current used market prices vary wildly based on condition, mileage, and trim. A rough or project-grade example might fetch $3,000-$7,000. A good, driver-quality Z28 can range from $8,000-$15,000, while exceptional, low-mileage 5.7L TPI Z28s can command $15,000-$30,000+. Factors significantly affecting resale value include overall condition (especially rust-free status), original paint and interior integrity, mileage, the presence of the desirable V8 engines (especially the 350 TPI), manual transmission, and documentation or provenance.

1991 Chevrolet Camaro Cost of Ownership

Long-term ownership of a 1991 Chevrolet Camaro presents a mixed bag of costs. Insurance can be surprisingly affordable, especially with classic car policies for pleasure use. However, fuel costs for the V8 models are significant due to their lower MPG and the recommendation for premium fuel in TPI engines. Maintenance is moderate; many parts are readily available and affordable, making it somewhat DIY-friendly. Repair costs can vary from moderate to high, especially for complex electrical issues or extensive engine/transmission work, and finding mechanics familiar with these older systems might be a challenge. Overall, a V6 model can be relatively economical, but a V8 Camaro, while thrilling, is generally not considered an economical vehicle to own due to higher fuel consumption and the potential for age-related repairs.

1991 Chevrolet Camaro Fuel Efficiency

Fuel Type Gasoline
Fuel Capacity -
City Mileage -
Highway Mileage -

1991 Chevrolet Camaro Safety Rating

NHTSA
Overall Rating Not Tested
Overall Frontal Star Rating Not Tested
Side Overall Star Rating Not Tested
Overall Rollover Star Rating Not Tested
Combined Front Seat Rating Not Tested
Combined Rear Seat Rating Not Tested
Overall Frontal Star Rating Not Tested
Frontal Barrier Star Ratings Not Tested
Side Barrier Star Ratings Not Tested
Rollover Resistance Star Rating Not Tested

1991 Chevrolet Camaro Recalls & Defects

Seats:front Assembly:recliner
Recall date 1991-05-03
Recall no. 91v074000
Source NHTSA
Summary THE Front Seat Upper Hinge Cover Screws ARE TOO Long, and Interfere With THE Seat Back Inertia Lock. This Prevents THE Seat Back From Locking Properly.
Consequence IN THE Event OF A Sudden Stop or Vehicle Impact, Anunlocked Seat Back Would Increase THE Risk OF Injury TO THE Seat Occupant.
Remedy Replace Screws Securing Upper Hinge Trim Cover With Correct Length Screws.
Notes System: Front Bucket Seat Latch; Fmvss 207.vehicle Description: Passenger Cars.
Fuel System, Gasoline:storage:tank Assembly:filler Pipe and CAP
Recall date 1994-04-25
Recall no. 94v077000
Source NHTSA
Summary THE Fuel Filler Neck Solder Joint CAN Develop Cracks or PIN Hole Leaks, Which Does NOT Comply With Fmvss NO. 301, "fuel System Integrity." THE Cracks and Holes CAN Allow Fuel Vapor and Fuel Leakage.
Consequence Consequence OF Non-Compliance: Gasoline Vapors and Fuel Leaks CAN Result IN A Fire IF Exposed TO A Source OF Ignition.
Remedy Dealers Will Inspect THE Fuel Tank Assembly and Replace Those Which Exhibit THE Cracks or PIN Hole Leaks.
Notes System: Fuel; Fuel Tank Assembly; Pipe; Filler; Neck; Fmvss 301.vehicle Description: Passenger Vehicles.note: IF Your Vehicle IS Presented TO AN Authorized Dealer ON AN Agreed Upon Service Date and THE Remedy IS NOT Provided Within A Reasonable Amount OF Time or THE Remedy Does NOT Correct THE Noncompliance, Please Contact Chevrolet At1-800-222-1020 or Pontiac AT 1-800-762-2737. Also, Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Auto Safety Hotline AT 1-800-424-9393.
Seat Belts:front:anchorage
Recall date 1991-04-22
Recall no. 91v067000
Source NHTSA
Summary THE Metal Latchplates MAY NOT Engage THE Buckle Assemblies, Causing A "NO Latch" Condition. Movement OF THE Seat Occupant IN This Condition Could Cause Latchplate Release From THE Buckle.
Consequence Unbelted or Incorrectly Belted Seat Occupants Aresubjected TO Increased Risk OF Injury IN THE Event OF Sudden Stop or Accident.
Remedy Replace THE Retractor Assembly FOR THE Safety Belt (Front and Rear IN Coupes and Front Only IN Convertibles).
Notes System: Safety Belt Assembly; Fmvss 209.vehicle Description: Passenger Cars; Coupes and Convertibles.
Visibility:windshield
Recall date 1991-02-19
Recall no. 91v031000
Source NHTSA
Summary Poor Bond Adhesion Between THE Windshield Glass and THE Mounting, Which Could Allow THE Windshield TO Separate From THE Vehicle During A Collision. This Fails TO Conform With Fmvss 212.
Consequence IF Windshield Separation Occurs IN A Collision, Anunbelted Occupant Could BE Ejected From THE Vehicle, and Personal Injury Couldoccur.
Remedy Remove All Sealer From Windshield and Mounting; Apply NEW Bonding and Sealant Material, and Reinstall Windshield.
Notes System: Windshield Mounting; Fmvss 212.vehicle Description: Passenger Cars.
Fuel System, Gasoline
Recall date 2006-05-19
Recall no. 06e043000
Source NHTSA
Summary Certain Replacement Fuel Filters, Fram Brand Name P/N G3727, With Date Codes X52911 Through X60801 Sequentially or X600141 and A Mexico Country or Origin Marking ON THE Fuel Filter Housing Manufactured From October 18, 2005, Through March 21, 2006, Sold FOR USE ON THE Vehicles Listed Above and ON Certain School Buses. (TO SEE THE School Bus Engine Sizes, Click ON "document Search" and Then "bus Applications"). THE Connector ON THE Fuel Filter WAS NOT Manufactured TO Honeywell's Specification. AS A Result, THE O-Ring MAY NOT Seat Correctly ON THE Fuel Line.
Consequence This Condition MAY Cause AN Inadequate Seal AT THE Connection, Potentially Leading TO A Fuel Leak. IN THE Presence OF AN Ignition Source, A Fire Could Occur.
Remedy Honeywell Will Notify Owners and Replace THE Fuel Filters Free OF Charge. THE Recall Began ON October 18, 2006. Owners MAY Contact Fram Customer Service AT 1-800-890-2075 (Option 1).
Notes This Recall Only Pertains TO Aftermarket Fram Fuel Filters and HAS NO Relation TO ANY Original Equipment Installed ON THE Vehicles Listed.customers MAY Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty: 1-800-424-9153); or GO TO Http://Www.safercar.gov.
Exterior Lighting
Recall date 2006-03-23
Recall no. 06e026000
Source NHTSA
Summary Certain Pro-A Motors Corner Lamps, Turn Signals, and Headlights Sold AS Replacement Lamps FOR USE ON Certain Passenger Vehicles Listed Above. Some Combination Lamps That ARE NOT Equipped With Amber Side Reflectors Fail TO Conform TO Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard NO. 108, Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment.
Consequence Without THE Amber Reflectors, THE Vehicle Will BE Poorly Illuminated, Possibly Resulting IN A Vehicle Crash Without Warning.
Remedy Pro-A Motors Will Notify Owners and Offer TO Repurchase THE Lamps. THE Recall Began ON April 3, 2006. Owners MAY Contact Pro-A Motors AT 323-838-2988.
Notes This Recall Only Pertains TO Pro-A Motors Aftermarket Lamps and HAS NO Relation TO ANY Original Equipment Installed ON THE Listed Passenger Vehicles.for More Information ON THE Lamp Model Numbers, Click ON Document Search and View Document Titled "lamp Model Numbers."customers MAY Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty: 1-800-424-9153); or GO TO Http://Www.safercar.gov.
Equipment
Recall date 2007-10-24
Recall no. 07e088000
Source NHTSA
Summary Certain Honeywell Fram Racing Brand HP4 and HP8 OIL Filters That Were Manufactured From MAY 25, 2006, Through September 14, 2007, and Sold FOR USE AS Replacement Equipment FOR Vehicles List Above. THE Affected Filters ARE Marked With A Date Code A61451 Through A72571 Sequentially. THE Date Code and Part Number Appear ON THE Filter Housing. Fram Racing HP4 and HP8 OIL Filters NOT Bearing A Date Code IN This Range ARE NOT Affected BY This Recall. THE Gasket OF THE OIL Filter Becomes More Pliable Under High Temperatures and Pressures.
Consequence This Condition MAY Cause Inadequate Sealing and Loss OF Engine Oil, Possibly Resulting IN A Fire.
Remedy Honeywell Will Replace THE Affected OIL Filters Free OF Charge. THE Recall Began During November 2007. Owners CAN Contact Fram Customer Service Toll-Free AT 1-800-890-2075.
Notes Customers MAY Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty: 1-800-424-9153); or GO TO Http://Www.safercar.gov.

1991 Chevrolet Camaro Insurance

Insurance for a 1991 Chevrolet Camaro is moderately priced, reflecting its status as a Convertible with strong safety ratings and
reasonable repair costs.

How Does the 1991 Chevrolet Camaro Compare to Other Convertible?

The 1991 Chevrolet Camaro stood in direct competition with several key rivals, primarily the Ford Mustang GT/LX 5.0. The Mustang was often praised for its lighter weight, simpler 5.0L "HO" V8, and greater tunability, giving it an edge in raw, streetable performance for many enthusiasts. The Camaro Z28, especially with the 5.7L TPI engine, offered comparable or slightly better straight-line acceleration and often had a more refined, planted feel due to its unique suspension geometry and wider tires, particularly in cornering grip. Both offered similar features, primarily focused on performance and basic creature comforts. In terms of reliability, the Mustang's 5.0L engine was legendary for its robustness, while the Camaro's TPI system, though powerful, was prone to more sensor and vacuum leak issues, and its electrical system was less reliable.

Another significant rival was its platform mate, the Pontiac Firebird/Trans Am. These cars shared powertrains and chassis components, meaning performance was nearly identical. The Trans Am typically offered more distinctive styling, a slightly more upscale interior, and sometimes more standard features than a comparable Camaro Z28. Choosing between them was often a matter of aesthetic preference.

More exotic, and significantly more expensive, rivals included the Nissan 300ZX (Z32) and the Toyota Supra (Mk3). These Japanese sports cars offered a more refined driving experience, superior interior quality, more advanced technology, and often higher levels of performance, especially in turbocharged variants. However, they lacked the raw, unapologetic American muscle car character and V8 rumble of the Camaro.

Recommendations: For someone seeking an authentic American V8 muscle car experience from the early '90s, the 1991 Camaro Z28 (especially the 5.7L TPI) and the Ford Mustang GT 5.0 are both excellent choices. The Mustang might be preferred for its lighter feel and easier aftermarket modifications, while the Camaro offers a distinct, aggressive aesthetic and solid straight-line prowess. If you desire a slightly different aesthetic but similar performance, the Pontiac Firebird Trans Am is a great alternative. For a more modern, refined, and technologically advanced experience, the Japanese rivals would be "better" but at a much higher price point and with a completely different feel.

Final Verdict: Is the 1991 Chevrolet Camaro a Good Convertible?

The 1991 Chevrolet Camaro is an ideal vehicle for enthusiasts of classic 80s/early 90s American muscle, those seeking an affordable entry into performance car ownership, and individuals who appreciate bold, aggressive styling. It's perfect for weekend cruising, car shows, or a rewarding project for a DIY mechanic.

Is it worth buying? Absolutely, if you approach it with realistic expectations. It offers a distinct driving experience that modern cars can't replicate. It is exclusively a used purchase now. Focus on Z28 models, particularly those with the 5.7L (350 TPI) V8 for the best performance and collector appeal. Prioritize examples that are rust-free, especially around the T-tops and frame, and have a well-documented maintenance history. Avoid heavily modified or neglected cars unless you're prepared for a comprehensive restoration. With proper care and attention to its known weaknesses, a 1991 Camaro offers significant value as a classic performance icon.

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Cathleen V

Cathleen is an exceptional freelance writer covering hot topics in the automotive world from a gearhead's perspective. Her articles delve into various aspects of automotive technology and history, offering readers detailed insights into engine performance, reliability, and maintenance. Through her engaging and informative writing, Cathleen provides valuable information to automotive enthusiasts and consumers alike, helping them make informed decisions about vehicle maintenance and purchases.