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2010 Volvo VNL Overview, Reviews, Ratings & Specs

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Jovan | September 30, 2025
The 2010 Volvo VNL is a heavy-duty Class 8 commercial tractor, renowned for its focus on driver comfort, safety, and operational efficiency in long-haul trucking. Available primarily as a conventional day cab or various sleeper cab configurations (e.g., 610, 780), it falls within the VNL series, which has seen continuous evolution. While exact "trims" are less defined than passenger cars, configurations vary by engine, axle, and interior sleeper amenities. New pricing originally ranged from approximately $100,000 to over $160,000 depending on specification. It stands out for its ergonomic interior, robust safety features, and Volvo's commitment to uptime, making it a popular choice for owner-operators and fleets alike.
The Good

The 2010 Volvo VNL offers significant advantages, including its reputation for solid performance with powerful engine options and excellent pulling capability. Reliability is a strong suit, often translating to less downtime. Driver comfort is paramount, featuring a spacious, quiet cab with ergonomic controls, which appeals emotionally to driver well-being and practically to driver retention. Its aerodynamic design contributes to fuel efficiency, a critical practical advantage. Overall value is derived from its strong build quality and longevity.

The Bad

Known weaknesses for the 2010 Volvo VNL, common in trucks of this era, often revolve around the complex DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) and EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) emissions systems. These can lead to frequent regeneration issues, sensor failures, and costly maintenance if not properly managed. Electrical gremlins and occasional air system leaks are also points to watch out for, potentially affecting uptime.

2010 Volvo VNL: Quick Overview

Here is a summary of key specifications for the 2010 Volvo VNL:

  • Engine Options: The primary engine offerings included Volvo's own D13 and D16 series engines, known for their efficiency and power. Additionally, Cummins ISX engines were often available as an option. The Volvo D13 typically ranged from 405 to 500 horsepower, while the D16 could go up to 600 horsepower, providing substantial torque for heavy loads. The Cummins ISX also offered competitive power outputs.
  • Horsepower: Depending on the specific engine and tuning, horsepower figures generally ranged from 405 hp to 600 hp. Torque outputs were critical, typically between 1,450 lb-ft and 2,050 lb-ft, essential for hauling heavy loads over diverse terrains.
  • Fuel Economy: Fuel economy is highly dependent on load, terrain, driver habits, and maintenance. However, the VNL series was designed with aerodynamics in mind. Average fuel economy for a well-maintained truck typically ranged from 5.5 to 7.5 miles per gallon (MPG) under normal operating conditions.
  • 0-60 Times: As a heavy-duty commercial truck, 0-60 mph acceleration times are not a relevant performance metric. Instead, emphasis is placed on torque, pulling power, and gradeability.
  • Towing Capacity: The 2010 Volvo VNL is a Class 8 tractor, designed for maximum Gross Combination Vehicle Weight (GCVW) of 80,000 lbs in typical U.S. configurations. This means it can pull trailers with gross weights up to this limit, considering the weight of the tractor itself. Specialized applications might allow for higher GCW ratings.
  • Trim-Level Features: While not "trims" in the passenger car sense, the VNL offered various cab configurations and interior packages:
    • Day Cab: Designed for local and regional haul, offering a comfortable, driver-focused environment without a sleeper.
    • Sleeper Cabs (e.g., 300, 420, 610, 780): Ranging from smaller flat-roof sleepers (e.g., 300) to spacious high-roof integrated sleepers (e.g., 780), these offered amenities like comfortable bunks, storage, refrigerators, and entertainment system pre-wiring. The 780 was particularly popular for its generous living space.
    • Interior Packages: Varied from basic vinyl seats for work trucks to premium cloth or leather-appointed seats with enhanced insulation and trim for long-haul comfort.
    • Chassis Options: Included different axle configurations (e.g., 6x4, 4x2), suspension types (air ride for comfort, spring for heavy-duty), and wheelbase lengths to suit diverse operational needs.
    • Technology & Safety: Features often included advanced braking systems, traction control, stability assist, and ergonomic dashboard layouts with integrated diagnostics.

2010 Volvo VNL Specifications

Vehicle Information
Year 2010
Make Volvo
Model VNL
Trim -
Style -
Type Truck
Category Complete Conventional
Manufacturing Details
Made In United States
Manufacturing City NEW RIVER VALLEY DUBLIN
Dimensions
Doors -
Curb Weight -
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating 33001 pounds
Overall Height -
Overall Length -
Overall Width -
Wheelbase Length -
Standard Seating -
Engine & Performance
Engine 14.9-L L-6 Diesel
Engine Size 14.9L
Engine Cylinders 6
Transmission -
Transmission Type -
Transmission Speeds -
Drivetrain 6x4
Additional Features
Anti-Brake System -
Steering Type -
Pricing
Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) -
Invoice Price -
Delivery Charges -

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What Problems Does the 2010 Volvo VNL Have?

For the 2010 Volvo VNL, several frequently reported problems, recalls, and long-term reliability concerns emerged, largely tied to the complex emissions control systems introduced to meet stricter EPA regulations.
One of the most significant and widespread issues for this model year and similar trucks of the era was with the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) and Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) systems. These systems were prone to clogging, sensor failures, and regeneration issues. Drivers often reported "derate" conditions where the engine's power output was significantly reduced, requiring dealership intervention or forced regenerations, leading to costly downtime and maintenance expenses. Faulty NOx sensors and DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) system components, if applicable to a specific engine variant, also contributed to warning lights and operational problems.
Another common area of concern includes electrical system issues. This can manifest as problems with wiring harnesses, sensor malfunctions affecting various vehicle functions, and occasional issues with the vehicle's lighting or dashboard electronics. While not always catastrophic, these can be frustrating and difficult to diagnose.
Air system leaks are also frequently reported. Given the extensive use of compressed air for braking, suspension, and auxiliary functions in heavy-duty trucks, leaks in lines or components can lead to air pressure drops, affecting braking performance and requiring more frequent compressor cycling, which adds wear and tear.
Recalls for the 2010 Volvo VNL and similar models have typically addressed safety-related components or emissions system issues. For instance, there have been recalls concerning potential issues with power steering hose assemblies that could lead to fluid leaks and loss of steering assist, or concerns with brake light switches. Owners should always check the NHTSA database using the VIN for any outstanding recalls.
Long-term reliability, while generally strong for Volvo components like the engine block and transmission, can be significantly impacted by the health of the emissions system. Trucks that haven't received diligent maintenance, especially regarding emissions component cleaning and fluid changes, tend to experience more severe and expensive issues over time. Proper coolant system maintenance is also crucial to prevent engine overheating and related component failures.

How long will the 2010 Volvo VNL last?

A 2010 Volvo VNL, if meticulously maintained, can easily achieve impressive mileage and years of service. Based on owner data and industry standards for heavy-duty trucks, it is common for these vehicles to operate for 800,000 to well over 1,000,000 miles, with many reaching 1.2 to 1.5 million miles before major powertrain overhauls. This translates to 10-15 years or more of active service for long-haul operations.
Long-term durability of the chassis, cab structure, and core drivetrain components is generally excellent, reflecting Volvo's robust engineering. However, the Achilles' heel over time often remains the complex emissions system (DPF, EGR, SCR if equipped). These components demand regular and specialized maintenance to avoid costly failures that can sideline the truck. Beyond emissions, normal wear items like suspension components, wheel bearings, and brake systems will require periodic replacement. The longevity is directly proportional to the owner's commitment to preventative maintenance and timely repairs.

What Technology & Safety Features are Included?

The 2010 Volvo VNL, as a heavy-duty commercial truck, features built-in technology, entertainment, driver-assistance, and safety features tailored for professional drivers and fleet operations.
Built-in Tech & Entertainment: The cockpit is designed for functionality and driver comfort. The dashboard typically includes an intuitive instrument cluster with diagnostic displays. Standard features often include an AM/FM stereo with CD player, and often satellite radio pre-wiring. Auxiliary inputs for MP3 players were becoming common. Integrated telematics systems, either factory-installed or aftermarket, were crucial for fleet management, enabling GPS navigation, ELD (Electronic Logging Device) compliance, remote diagnostics, and communication. Premium sleeper cabs (like the 780) offered dedicated spaces for flat-screen TVs, microwave ovens, and small refrigerators, effectively serving as a mobile living space.
Driver-Assistance & Safety Features: Volvo has historically been a leader in truck safety. Standard safety features include:
  • Volvo Enhanced Stability Technology (VEST): An electronic stability control system designed to help prevent rollovers and jackknifing.
  • Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): Standard on all axles.
  • Traction Control: To maintain grip in slippery conditions.
  • Driver Side Airbag: Often available as an option, contributing to driver protection in a frontal collision.
  • Advanced Braking: Options like engine brakes (Jake brake) and exhaust brakes provided additional stopping power and reduced service brake wear.
  • Robust Cab Construction: Volvo's cabs are engineered with high-strength steel and adhere to stringent internal crash safety standards, focusing on maintaining the driver's survival space in an accident.
  • Visibility: Large windshields and well-placed mirrors minimize blind spots.
Optional Features: Beyond the standard, options often included air-ride seats for enhanced comfort, premium sound systems, power windows and mirrors, remote keyless entry, and integrated power inverters for home appliances. Driver-assistance systems such as adaptive cruise control and lane departure warning were nascent but starting to appear as high-end options in this era for commercial vehicles, though less common than in passenger cars.
Crash-Test Ratings: Standardized crash-test ratings (like NHTSA or IIHS ratings for passenger cars) do not exist for heavy-duty commercial trucks. Instead, manufacturers like Volvo conduct extensive in-house testing to meet and exceed regulatory safety standards, focusing on cab integrity, occupant protection, and preventing injuries in various collision scenarios. Their reputation for safety in the trucking industry is well-established.

What Colors Options are Available?

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2010 Volvo VNL Prices and Market Value

When new, the 2010 Volvo VNL commanded a significant price, reflecting its status as a premium heavy-duty commercial truck. Depending on the engine, cab configuration (day cab vs. various sleepers), axle setup, and selected options, prices typically ranged from approximately $100,000 for a basic day cab to over $160,000 for a fully-equipped, large sleeper model.
In the current used market, prices for a 2010 Volvo VNL vary widely based on mileage, condition, maintenance history, and emissions system health. A well-maintained 2010 VNL can currently fetch anywhere from $25,000 to $45,000 or more. Trucks with high mileage, known emissions issues, or requiring significant repairs will naturally be on the lower end, sometimes even below $20,000.
Depreciation for heavy-duty trucks is steep in the initial years but then stabilizes. A 2010 model has already gone through the steepest part of its depreciation curve. Factors heavily affecting resale value include the operational condition of the engine and transmission, the functionality of the DPF/EGR systems, overall cosmetic condition, and the presence of complete service records. A clear history of regular maintenance significantly boosts resale appeal.

2010 Volvo VNL Cost of Ownership

Owning a 2010 Volvo VNL, like any heavy-duty commercial truck, entails substantial long-term costs. Insurance premiums are high, reflecting the commercial nature and potential for large claims, varying based on cargo, routes, and driving record, easily thousands per month. Fuel is the largest ongoing expense; with an average of 6 MPG and high annual mileage (e.g., 100,000 miles), fuel costs can exceed $50,000 annually. Maintenance and repairs are also significant. Preventative maintenance (oil changes, tire rotations, brake checks) is critical, costing thousands annually. Unexpected repairs, particularly involving emissions systems or major engine/transmission components, can run into five figures. The VNL, while reliable, is not economical in the consumer sense; it's a revenue-generating asset with high operational overhead.

2010 Volvo VNL Fuel Efficiency

Fuel Type Diesel
Fuel Capacity -
City Mileage -
Highway Mileage -

2010 Volvo VNL Recalls & Defects

Visibility:glass, Side/Rear
Recall date 2010-08-03
Recall no. 10v359000
Source NHTSA
Summary Volvo Trucks IS Recalling Certain Model Year 2009-2010 Vnl, VT, and 780 Trucks Manufactured From March 1, 2008 Through February 6, 2009. THE Bottom Track That Attaches TO THE Arms Used TO Open and Close THE Window MAY De-Bond, Which Results IN THE Glass Coming Loose AT THE Bottom.
Consequence THE Upper Window Hinges MAY Fail and Allow THE Glass TO Fall OUT OF THE Window Frame Creating A Road Hazard and Increasing THE Risk OF A Crash.
Remedy Dealers Will Inspect and Repair AS Required Free OF Charge. THE Safety Recall Began ON December 1, 2010. Owners MAY Contact Volvo Trucks AT 1-800-528-6586.
Notes Volvo Recall NO. Rvxx1004.owners MAY Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty 1-800-424-9153), or GO TO <A Href=http://Www.safercar.gov>http://www.safercar.gov</a> .
Equipment:other:labels
Recall date 2010-10-12
Recall no. 10v492000
Source NHTSA
Summary Volvo IS Recalling Certain Model Year 2008-2011 Vhd, Vnl, Vnm, AS Well AS 2008-2010 VT Vehicles FOR Failing TO Comply With THE Requirements OF Part 567, "certification." THE Tire Description MAY BE Incorrect ON THE Vehicle's Certification Label.
Consequence THE Misinformation ON These Labels Could Lead TO A Vehicle Overloading That CAN Increase Risk OF A Crash.
Remedy Dealers Will Inspect and Replace THE Labels Free OF Charge. THE Safety Recall Began ON February 25, 2011. Owners MAY Contact Volvo AT 1-800-458-1552.
Notes Volvo Safety Recall NO. Rvxx1005.owners MAY Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty 1-800-424-9153), or GO TO <A Href=http://Www.safercar.gov>http://www.safercar.gov</a> .
Visibility:power Window Devices and Controls
Recall date 2010-03-09
Recall no. 10v086000
Source NHTSA
Summary Volvo Trucks IS Recalling Certain Model Year 2010-2011 VNL Trucks. THE Adhesive Used IN THE Upper Window IN THE Bunk Area TO Secure THE Glass MAY Debond.
Consequence This Could Allow THE Glass TO Come Loose and Possibly Fall OUT Increasing THE Risk OF A Crash.
Remedy Dealers Will Inspect and Replace THE Window AS Required Free OF Charge. THE Safety Recall Began ON June 4, 2010. Owners MAY Contact Volvo Trucks AT 1-800-528-6586.
Notes Volvo Recall NO. Rvxx1001.owners MAY Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty 1-800-424-9153), or GO TO <A Href=http://Www.safercar.gov>http://www.safercar.gov</a> .
Power Train:clutch Assembly
Recall date 2013-06-26
Recall no. 13v268000
Source NHTSA
Summary Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo) IS Recalling Certain Model Year 2007-2014 Vah, Vhd, Vnl, Vnm, and VT Models. THE Affected Vehicles Were Built Without A Redundant Clutch Disengagement Switch. Without A Redundant Switch, A Loss OF Signal From THE Brake AIR Pressure Switch CAN Prevent THE Clutch From Automatically Disengaging When THE Brake IS Applied.
Consequence Without A Signal TO Disengage THE Clutch When THE Brakes ARE Applied, THE Distance Required TO Stop THE Truck MAY Lengthen, Increasing THE Risk OF A Crash.
Remedy Volvo Trucks Will Notify Owners and Dealers Will Inspect and Repair THE Vehicles IF Necessary. THE Recall Began ON August 26, 2013. Volvo's Recall Number IS Rvxx1303. Owners MAY Contact Volvo AT 1-336-393-2000.
Notes Owners MAY Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty 1-800-424-9153), or GO TO Www.safercar.gov.

2010 Volvo VNL Warranty

Basic
Original warranty 0 months / No data
Estimated remaining Expired
Powertrain
Original warranty 0 months / No data
Estimated remaining Expired
Rust
Original warranty 0 months / No data
Estimated remaining Expired

2010 Volvo VNL Insurance

Insurance for a 2010 Volvo VNL is moderately priced, reflecting its status as a Truck with strong safety ratings and
reasonable repair costs.

How Does the 2010 Volvo VNL Compare to Other Truck?

The 2010 Volvo VNL stands as a strong contender in the Class 8 heavy-duty truck segment, often stacked against formidable rivals such as the Freightliner Cascadia, Kenworth T680 (and its predecessor, the T600/T800), Peterbilt 579 (and the 387/386 of that era), and the International ProStar.
Performance: The VNL, particularly with its D13 and D16 engines, offered competitive power and torque outputs, often praised for smooth power delivery and fuel efficiency, especially under highway cruising conditions. Freightliner Cascadia with Detroit Diesel engines (DD13, DD15) was also a strong performer, known for robust power. Kenworth and Peterbilt, often equipped with Cummins ISX or Caterpillar engines (though Cat was phasing out of on-highway by then), provided immense pulling power. The VNL held its own, particularly in long-haul applications where its integrated powertrain worked efficiently.
Features & Comfort: Volvo truly shines here. The VNL's cab design prioritizes driver ergonomics and comfort, often considered among the best in the industry for its quietness, ride quality (especially with Volvo's air-ride suspension), and spacious sleeper configurations (like the 780). Freightliner Cascadias also offered good driver amenities but some found Volvo's interior finish a step above. Kenworth and Peterbilt, while offering premium options, sometimes lagged in sheer interior volume compared to the VNL's larger sleepers. International ProStars aimed for aerodynamics and driver comfort but occasionally faced challenges with interior build quality.
Reliability: All trucks of this era faced challenges with the emissions systems (DPF/EGR), making reliability a nuanced discussion. Volvo engines generally have a strong reputation for durability. Detroit Diesels in Freightliners were also considered reliable, as were Cummins ISX engines. However, the emissions components themselves were a weak link across the board. The VNL's reliability was comparable to its peers, with common issues centered around these mandated systems.
Price: New, the VNL was competitively priced, often in the upper-mid range, similar to a well-equipped Cascadia or Peterbilt/Kenworth. Used prices today reflect engine health, emissions system status, and overall condition.
Recommended Alternatives: For someone seeking similar comfort and efficiency, a used Freightliner Cascadia (especially with a Detroit DD15 engine) is a strong alternative. For raw power and classic styling, a Kenworth W900 or Peterbilt 389 from that era might be preferred, though they often sacrifice some aerodynamic efficiency. The International ProStar offered competitive features but long-term reliability could be more variable depending on the engine. If safety and driver comfort are top priorities, the VNL remains a compelling choice.

Final Verdict: Is the 2010 Volvo VNL a Good Truck?

The 2010 Volvo VNL is an ideal heavy-duty truck for owner-operators and fleets prioritizing driver comfort, safety, and operational efficiency for long-haul and regional applications. Its spacious, ergonomically designed cab makes it particularly suitable for drivers spending extended periods on the road, contributing to better driver retention and reduced fatigue.
It is definitely worth buying in the used market, but under specific conditions. Focus on models with a comprehensive maintenance history, especially regarding the crucial DPF and EGR emissions systems. A pre-purchase inspection by a qualified heavy-duty mechanic is essential to assess engine health and avoid potential five-figure repair surprises. Trims like the 780 sleeper offer excellent living space, making them ideal for team drivers or those desiring maximum comfort. While its emissions systems can be a concern, a well-maintained VNL offers robust longevity and a comfortable, safe work environment, providing strong value as a pre-owned commercial asset.

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Jovan

Jovan specializes in interpreting vehicle records and making sense of VIN data. With over 10 years of experience in the automotive data industry, his work ensures that every report is clear, accurate, and useful for car buyers.