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2021 Volvo VNL Overview, Reviews, Ratings & Specs

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Drew B | October 1, 2025
The 2021 Volvo VNL is a prominent Class 8 heavy-duty truck, renowned for long-haul transportation. Part of a generation introduced in 2017, it comes in various sleeper and day cab configurations like the VNL 300, 400, 740, 760, and 860. New pricing typically ranged from $130,000 to over $200,000. It stands out for its exceptional safety features, advanced driver comfort, and fuel efficiency, making it a popular choice among owner-operators and large fleets alike.
The Good

The 2021 Volvo VNL offers superior driver comfort with spacious, ergonomic cabs and advanced safety systems, providing peace of mind. Its aerodynamic design and efficient Volvo I-Shift transmission deliver impressive fuel economy, appealing to practical buyers seeking lower operating costs. Strong reliability and a modern aesthetic foster pride of ownership, making it a smart investment for both emotional and practical reasons.

The Bad

Known weaknesses for the 2021 Volvo VNL include a higher initial purchase price compared to some rivals. The complex emissions systems (DPF, DEF) can lead to expensive maintenance if not meticulously cared for. Some drivers report occasional electrical gremlins or a learning curve with the advanced infotainment and driver-assist systems, requiring specialized diagnostics.

2021 Volvo VNL: Quick Overview

  • Engine Options: The 2021 Volvo VNL offers a robust selection of engines, primarily Volvo's own D11, D13, and the highly efficient D13TC (Turbo Compound) engines. Customers could also opt for the Cummins X15 engine.

  • Horsepower: Horsepower ranges vary significantly by engine. The D11 typically offered 325-425 hp, the D13 from 405-500 hp, and the D13TC usually in the 400-450 hp range, optimized for fuel economy and torque. The Cummins X15 provided the highest outputs, from 400 hp up to 605 hp.

  • Fuel Economy: Fuel economy is highly dependent on configuration, load, terrain, and driving style, but typical long-haul operations with the D13 or X15 could see 6-9 MPG. The D13TC engine was specifically designed to push these figures higher, often into the 8-10+ MPG range under optimal conditions.

  • 0-60 Times: Heavy-duty trucks like the VNL are not performance-tested for 0-60 mph times in the conventional automotive sense. Acceleration is designed for pulling immense loads, not rapid speed, making typical times irrelevant for their operational purpose.

  • Towing Capacity: As a Class 8 tractor, the 2021 Volvo VNL has a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) that typically starts at 80,000 lbs, which is the standard legal limit for most applications without special permits. Specific heavy-haul configurations could be rated for much higher capacities.

  • Trim-Level Features:
    • VNL 300: A day cab model, ideal for regional hauling and local deliveries, focusing on essential comfort and efficiency without a sleeper.

    • VNL 400: Features a 42-inch flat-roof sleeper, suitable for regional overnights, offering a balance of maneuverability and basic sleeping quarters.

    • VNL 740: A 70-inch mid-roof sleeper, known for its aerodynamic design and efficiency, popular for general long-haul operations.

    • VNL 760: The most popular and versatile 70-inch high-roof sleeper, offering generous living space, premium interior options, and amenities for extended trips. This trim often includes the most advanced infotainment and comfort features.

    • VNL 860: The top-tier integrated 77-inch high-roof sleeper, providing the most spacious and luxurious driver's environment, often including upgraded materials, advanced storage solutions, and a comprehensive suite of comfort features for owner-operators or team drivers.

    • Across trims, key features often included the Volvo I-Shift automated manual transmission, Volvo Active Driver Assist (VADA) safety suite, an advanced infotainment system with navigation, comfortable seating, large bunks, and ample storage. Optional features included auxiliary power units (APUs), refrigerators, and inverters.

2021 Volvo VNL Specifications

Vehicle Information
Year 2021
Make Volvo
Model VNL
Trim -
Style -
Type Truck
Category Heavy Truck
Manufacturing Details
Made In United States
Manufacturing City NEW RIVER VALLEY DUBLIN
Dimensions
Doors -
Curb Weight -
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating 33001 pounds
Overall Height -
Overall Length -
Overall Width -
Wheelbase Length -
Standard Seating -
Engine & Performance
Engine 12.8-L L-6 Diesel
Engine Size 12.8L
Engine Cylinders 6
Transmission -
Transmission Type -
Transmission Speeds -
Drivetrain 6x4
Additional Features
Anti-Brake System -
Steering Type -
Pricing
Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) -
Invoice Price -
Delivery Charges -

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What Problems Does the 2021 Volvo VNL Have?

For the 2021 Volvo VNL, frequently reported problems often revolve around its complex emissions control system. Issues with the Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) system, including sensor failures, DEF pump malfunctions, or heater problems, are not uncommon and can lead to costly repairs and derates. Similarly, problems with the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) regeneration process or clogging can arise, impacting performance and requiring forced regenerations or component replacement. Electrical gremlins, such as faulty sensors, wiring harnesses, or infotainment system glitches, have also been noted. While the Volvo I-Shift transmission is generally highly reliable, some owners have reported occasional software bugs or minor operational quirks that require dealer intervention.

Air conditioning system failures or inadequate cooling performance are another area where some owners have experienced issues. Air leaks in the air braking or air suspension systems are typical for heavy trucks over time but can occur prematurely if components fail.

Regarding recalls, the 2021 VNL, like many commercial vehicles, has been subject to several. Common recall themes for heavy trucks include potential issues with steering components (e.g., tie rods, power steering hoses), brake system components (e.g., brake lines, air dryer issues), seat belt assemblies, or certain engine components that might not meet emissions standards or pose fire risks. For instance, recalls related to engine cooling fan or accessory drive issues have been documented for similar model years across various manufacturers. Specific to the 2021 VNL, it's crucial to check the NHTSA database for any open recalls that might pertain to a particular VIN, as these are often updated. Long-term reliability concerns often center on the longevity and expense of maintaining the sophisticated emissions systems, which tend to be the most common and costly components to fail as the truck ages and accumulates high mileage.

How long will the 2021 Volvo VNL last?

A 2021 Volvo VNL, when properly maintained, is designed for exceptional longevity. Long-haul heavy-duty trucks commonly exceed 1,000,000 miles, with many owner-operators trading them in between 500,000 and 700,000 miles. With diligent maintenance, it can easily provide 10-15+ years of service, often with an engine overhaul around the 700,000-1,000,000-mile mark. Its Volvo D13 engine and I-Shift transmission are renowned for their durability. However, long-term weaknesses frequently appear in the emissions control systems (DPF/DEF), which require meticulous care and can be expensive to repair or replace over time. Suspension components, brakes, and steering linkages will also demand attention as mileage accrues. Interior wear and tear, along with potential electrical issues from aging sensors and wiring, are also considerations as the truck approaches the million-mile mark.

What Technology & Safety Features are Included?

The 2021 Volvo VNL is well-equipped with built-in technology designed to enhance driver productivity, comfort, and safety. Its infotainment system typically features a touch-screen display offering navigation, Bluetooth connectivity, and USB ports. While Apple CarPlay and Android Auto might have been optional or introduced in later iterations, the system provided robust connectivity for communication and entertainment. Drivers also benefit from a comprehensive digital dashboard display providing critical vehicle information and diagnostics.

In terms of driver-assistance, Volvo is a leader, and the VNL incorporates the advanced Volvo Active Driver Assist (VADA) system. Key features of VADA include:
  • Forward Collision Warning: Alerts the driver to potential front-end collisions.

  • Automatic Emergency Braking: Automatically applies brakes to mitigate or avoid a collision if the driver doesn't react.

  • Lane Departure Warning: Notifies the driver if the truck unintentionally drifts out of its lane.

  • Adaptive Cruise Control: Maintains a set distance from the vehicle ahead, with Stop & Go functionality in more advanced versions.

  • Driver Alert System: Monitors driver behavior for signs of fatigue or distraction.

Standard safety features are robust, including a high-strength steel cab for occupant protection, a driver's side airbag, seat belt pretensioners, Electronic Stability Program (ESP), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), and Traction Control. Volvo's Roll Stability Assist further helps prevent rollovers.

Optional features allow for customization, such as a Side Blind Spot Monitoring system, surround-view camera systems for enhanced visibility, factory-installed auxiliary power units (APUs) for climate control without idling, and various premium interior packages including refrigerators, microwaves, and advanced inverter systems for powering electronics.

Crash-test ratings for heavy-duty commercial trucks like the VNL are not conducted by agencies like NHTSA or IIHS in the same way passenger vehicles are. Instead, safety is inherent in the robust engineering and structural integrity of the cab, combined with advanced active safety technologies like VADA, which are designed to prevent accidents or reduce their severity. Volvo's reputation for safety engineering is consistently applied across its entire vehicle lineup.

What Colors Options are Available?

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In the meantime, feel free to explore the other sections for more content.

2021 Volvo VNL Prices and Market Value

When new, the 2021 Volvo VNL had a wide price range depending on configuration. A base VNL 300 day cab might start around $130,000, while a fully-optioned VNL 760 or 860 sleeper could easily exceed $200,000-$220,000. In the current used market (late 2023 / early 2024), a 2021 VNL with average mileage (e.g., 300,000-500,000 miles) can typically be found ranging from $70,000 to $120,000+, varying significantly with condition, engine type, and sleeper size. Heavy trucks depreciate substantially in the first few years, with initial rapid depreciation slowing down after 3-5 years. Factors severely impacting resale value include high mileage, lack of maintenance records, significant emissions system issues, damage, and engine/transmission type. Trucks with Volvo D13TC or Cummins X15 engines and the I-Shift transmission generally hold their value better due to perceived efficiency and reliability.

2021 Volvo VNL Cost of Ownership

Owning a 2021 Volvo VNL is **costly** due to the nature of commercial trucking. Commercial insurance is substantial, often $10,000-$25,000+ annually depending on numerous factors. Fuel is the largest expense, easily $40,000-$60,000+ per year for a long-haul truck. Maintenance and repairs are specialized and expensive; routine services can be $500-$1,000, while major repairs (engine, transmission, emissions) can cost $5,000-$20,000+. Tire replacements also represent a significant periodic outlay. While Volvo's fuel efficiency and reliability aim to minimize per-mile costs, the absolute ownership cost remains high, making diligent financial planning crucial for profitability.

2021 Volvo VNL Fuel Efficiency

Fuel Type Diesel
Fuel Capacity -
City Mileage -
Highway Mileage -

2021 Volvo VNL Recalls & Defects

Steering
Recall date 2020-04-29
Recall no. 20v241000
Source NHTSA
Summary Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) IS Recalling Certain 2020-2021 VNL and VNR Trucks. THE Steering Gear Fasteners MAY Have NOT Been Properly Tightened.
Consequence THE Loose Fasteners MAY Result IN A Loss OF Vehicle Control, Increasing THE Risk OF A Crash.
Remedy Volvo Trucks Will Notify Owners, and Dealers Will Tighten THE Steering Gear Fasteners TO Specification, Free OF Charge. THE Recall Began MAY 20, 2020. Owners MAY Contact Volvo Trucks Customer Service AT 800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks' Number FOR This Recall IS Rvxx2001.
Notes Owners MAY Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty 1-800-424-9153), or GO TO Www.safercar.gov.
Steering
Recall date 2020-09-02
Recall no. 20v535000
Source NHTSA
Summary Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) IS Recalling Certain 2021 Vnl, Vhd, and VNR Vehicles. THE King PIN NUT MAY NOT Have Been Installed or Properly Tightened During Axle Assembly.
Consequence IF THE King PIN IS Missing or NOT Tightened Properly, THE Knuckle MAY Separate From THE Axle, Increasing THE Risk OF A Crash.
Remedy Volvo Trucks Will Notify Owners, and Dealers Will Inspect THE Vehicle TO Make Sure That THE King PIN NUT IS Installed and That IT Properly Tightened, Free OF Charge. THE Recall Began September 28, 2020. Owners MAY Contact Volvo Trucks Customer Service AT 1-800-458-1522. Volvo Truck's Number FOR This Recall IS Rvxx 2003.
Notes Owners MAY Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty 1-800-424-9153), or GO TO Www.safercar.gov.
Service Brakes, AIR
Recall date 2020-09-02
Recall no. 20v536000
Source NHTSA
Summary Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) IS Recalling Certain 2020-2021 Vah, Vhd, VNL and VNR Vehicles. THE DIE Cast Pedal Plate MAY Break AT ONE OF ITS Attachment Points, Possibly Resulting IN THE Brake Pedal Dislodging. AS Such, These Vehicles Fail TO Comply With THE Requirements OF Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Number 121, "air Brake Systems."
Consequence A Dislodged Brake Pedal Would BE Inoperable, Increasing A Risk OF A Crash.
Remedy Volvo Trucks Will Notify Owners, and Dealers Will Inspect and Replace THE Pedal Plates IF Required, Free OF Charge. THE Recall Began October 7, 2020. Owners MAY Contact Volvo Trucks Customer Service AT 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Truck's Number FOR This Recall IS Rvxx2004.
Notes Owners MAY Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty 1-800-424-9153), or GO TO Www.safercar.gov.
Service Brakes, Hydraulic:critical Fasteners
Recall date 2020-12-15
Recall no. 20v782000
Source NHTSA
Summary Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) IS Recalling 2021 Vnl, Vnr, Vah, and VHD Vehicles. THE Collets (Internal Jaws) FOR THE Brass Fitting Inserts Used IN THE Pneumatic Pass-Through Plate MAY Have Been Damaged During Leak Testing. AS A Result, THE Brass Fitting MAY Completely Release THE AIR Brake Line From THE Pass-Through Plate While Under Pressure. IF This Occurs ON THE Park Brake Circuit, Signal Pressure That Holds OFF THE Mechanical Spring IN THE Park Brake Chambers Will BE Lost Allowing THE Park Brakes TO Apply.
Consequence IF THE Park Brakes Apply Unexpectedly, THE Driver MAY Lose Control OF THE Vehicle, Increasing THE Risk OF A Vehicle Crash.
Remedy Volvo Trucks Will Notify Owners, and Dealers Will Inspect THE AIR Brake Line FOR Proper Engagement OF THE Fitting IN THE Pass-Through Plate, Free OF Charge. THE Recall IS Expected TO Begin January 31, 2021. Owners MAY Contact Volvo Trucks Customer Service AT 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks' Number FOR This Recall IS Rvxx2006.
Notes Owners MAY Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty 1-800-424-9153), or GO TO Www.safercar.gov.
Equipment:other:labels
Recall date 2020-07-01
Recall no. 20v384000
Source NHTSA
Summary Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo) IS Recalling Certain 2018-2021 VNL and VNR Buses. THE Gross Axle Weight Rating (Gawr) FOR THE Rear Drive Axles Stated ON THE Federal Certification Label Exceeds THE Rating OF THE Wheel Hubs. AS Such, These Vehicles Fail TO Comply With THE Requirements OF 49 CFR Part 567, "certification."
Consequence IF THE Rear Axles ARE Overloaded, Over Time THE Wheel Hubs MAY Fail Prematurely, Increasing THE Risk OF A Crash.
Remedy Volvo Will Notify Owners and Send Corrected Replacement Labels, Free OF Charge. THE Recall Began August 18, 2020. Owners MAY Contact Volvo Customer Service AT 1-800-528-6586. Volvo's Number FOR This Recall IS Rvxx2002.
Notes Owners MAY Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty 1-800-424-9153), or GO TO Www.safercar.gov.
Steering:hydraulic Power Assist:pump
Recall date 2021-11-04
Recall no. 21v858000
Source NHTSA
Summary Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) IS Recalling Certain 2021 VNL Vehicles. A Machining Defect MAY Cause Pressure TO Build IN THE Power Steering Pump, Breaking THE Shaft Seal and Resulting IN A Loss OF Power Steering Assist.
Consequence A Loss OF Power Steering Assist Increases THE Risk OF A Crash.
Remedy Dealers Will Replace THE Power Steering Pumps, Free OF Charge. Owner Notification Letters Were Mailed ON December 10, 2021. Owners MAY Contact Volvo Trucks Customer Service AT 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks Number FOR This Recall IS Rvxx2105.
Notes Owners MAY Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty 1-800-424-9153), or GO TO Www.nhtsa.gov.
Wheels:hubcap/Cover
Recall date 2021-06-02
Recall no. 21v417000
Source NHTSA
Summary Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) IS Recalling Certain 2021-2022 Vah, Vdh, Vnl, and VNR Vehicles. THE Hubcap Compression Spring CAN Cause THE Hubcap TO Separate.
Consequence A Separated Hubcap CAN Create A Road Hazard, Increasing THE Risk OF A Crash.
Remedy Dealers Will Remove THE Hubcap, Free OF Charge. Owner Notification Letters Were Mailed ON July 12, 2021. Owners MAY Contact Volvo Trucks Customer Service AT 1-800-528-6586. Mack's Number FOR This Recall IS Rvxx 2102.
Notes Owners MAY Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty 1-800-424-9153), or GO TO Www.nhtsa.gov.
Wheels:hub
Recall date 2021-06-02
Recall no. 21v417000
Source NHTSA
Summary Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) IS Recalling Certain 2021-2022 Vah, Vdh, Vnl, and VNR Vehicles. THE Hubcap Compression Spring CAN Cause THE Hubcap TO Separate.
Consequence A Separated Hubcap CAN Create A Road Hazard, Increasing THE Risk OF A Crash.
Remedy Dealers Will Remove THE Hubcap, Free OF Charge. Owner Notification Letters Were Mailed ON July 12, 2021. Owners MAY Contact Volvo Trucks Customer Service AT 1-800-528-6586. Mack's Number FOR This Recall IS Rvxx 2102.
Notes Owners MAY Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty 1-800-424-9153), or GO TO Www.nhtsa.gov.

2021 Volvo VNL Warranty

Basic
Original warranty 0 months / No data
Estimated remaining Expired
Powertrain
Original warranty 0 months / No data
Estimated remaining Expired
Rust
Original warranty 0 months / No data
Estimated remaining Expired

2021 Volvo VNL Insurance

Insurance for a 2021 Volvo VNL is moderately priced, reflecting its status as a Truck with strong safety ratings and
reasonable repair costs.

How Does the 2021 Volvo VNL Compare to Other Truck?

The 2021 Volvo VNL competes fiercely in the Class 8 segment against rivals such as the Freightliner Cascadia, Kenworth T680, Peterbilt 579, and International LT Series.

In terms of Performance, the VNL excels with its integrated powertrain, particularly the Volvo D13TC engine paired with the I-Shift automated manual transmission. This combination is highly regarded for its smooth power delivery, impressive fuel efficiency, and seamless operation. Rivals offer strong alternatives, like the Detroit DD15 in the Cascadia or the Cummins X15 in Kenworth and Peterbilt, which often provide more raw horsepower options. However, Volvo's holistic powertrain approach often gives it an edge in overall efficiency and driver ease.

For Features, the VNL stands out with its superior driver comfort and industry-leading safety technology, notably the Volvo Active Driver Assist (VADA) system. Its ergonomically designed cabs, premium seating, and advanced infotainment make it a driver favorite. While competitors like the Cascadia (with Detroit Assurance) and Kenworth/Peterbilt (with Bendix Wingman Fusion) offer comparable safety suites, Volvo often boasts a more refined interior design and a strong focus on driver well-being. The Cascadia is known for its spacious interior and advanced digital dash, while Kenworth and Peterbilt are praised for their luxurious finishes and customizability.

Reliability is a strong suit for the Volvo VNL, generally placing it on par with premium brands like Kenworth and Peterbilt. Its robust chassis and integrated powertrain components are built for longevity. Freightliner and International have made significant strides in reliability, but Volvo often maintains a reputation for fewer major breakdowns, assuming meticulous maintenance of its complex emissions systems. Emissions components remain a common reliability concern across all modern heavy-duty trucks.

Regarding Price, the 2021 Volvo VNL typically positions itself at the higher end of the market, similar to well-equipped Kenworth T680 or Peterbilt 579 models, often commanding a premium over comparable Freightliner Cascadias or International LT Series trucks.

Similar Alternatives:
  • Freightliner Cascadia: An excellent alternative, known for strong fuel efficiency, widespread dealer network, and advanced safety features. It often presents a strong value proposition with competitive pricing.

  • Kenworth T680 / Peterbilt 579: These premium trucks are highly regarded for their build quality, strong resale values, and comfortable, driver-centric interiors. They are often chosen for their classic appeal and powerful Cummins/PACCAR engine options.

  • International LT Series: Offers competitive efficiency and features, often at a slightly lower entry price, making it a viable option for those seeking value without significant compromise on modern amenities.

Final Verdict: Is the 2021 Volvo VNL a Good Truck?

The 2021 Volvo VNL is an outstanding choice for long-haul trucking companies and owner-operators who prioritize driver safety, comfort, and operational efficiency. It's ideal for fleets looking to attract and retain drivers due to its premium, ergonomic cabin and advanced safety features, reducing fatigue and enhancing productivity.

It is definitely worth buying. For fleets needing the latest technology, full warranty support, and specific customization, purchasing new was a solid option. However, in the current market, a used 2021 Volvo VNL represents exceptional value. For owner-operators or smaller fleets, a well-maintained used model (now 3-4 years old) offers significant cost savings while retaining its core benefits of reliability, efficiency, and driver-friendliness. Look for models with comprehensive service records, especially concerning emissions systems. The VNL 760 trim often hits the sweet spot, balancing spacious comfort with practicality for most long-haul applications.

2021 Volvo VNL Owner Reviews

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Drew B

Drew is a seasoned automotive expert and contributor to VinCheck.info. With nearly 15 years of experience as a former Porsche technician, he brings a wealth of hands-on knowledge to his writing. Born in North Carolina, a region renowned for its deep-rooted NASCAR culture, Drew developed a passion for cars early in life, often building and working on vehicles from a young age. At VINCheck, Drew leverages his extensive technical background to provide in-depth analyses of various vehicles. His articles often focus on engine performance, reliability, and maintenance insights, offering readers practical information grounded in real-world experience. Some of his notable contributions include reviews on the Mazda CX-5's longevity and detailed examinations of engine options for models like the 2011 Toyota Camry and Tacoma