
The Good
The 2014 Volvo VNL offers significant advantages, appealing to both practical and emotional buyers. Its robust Volvo D-series engines deliver reliable performance and impressive fuel efficiency, especially when paired with the I-Shift transmission. Drivers appreciate the VNL's superior comfort, spacious cabs, and ergonomic design, fostering a sense of well-being on long hauls. Furthermore, its advanced safety features and solid build quality contribute to excellent value and peace of mind for owners.
The Bad
While generally robust, the 2014 Volvo VNL is known to have some specific weaknesses. Owners should watch out for potential issues with the Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) system, Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) components, and occasional electrical system quirks. Turbocharger failures have also been reported. These can lead to costly repairs and downtime if not addressed proactively.
2014 Volvo VNL: Quick Overview
Here is a summary of key specifications for the 2014 Volvo VNL:
- Engine Options: The 2014 VNL primarily offered Volvo's proprietary D-series engines.
- Volvo D11: Typically ranging from 355-405 horsepower and 1,250-1,450 lb-ft of torque.
- Volvo D13: The most common engine, offering a wide range of power from 375-500 horsepower and 1,350-1,750 lb-ft of torque, known for its balance of power and efficiency.
- Volvo D16: Less common in standard VNL applications, but available, providing 500-600 horsepower and 1,850-2,050 lb-ft of torque for heavy-haul needs.
- Cummins ISX15: Optionally available, offering 400-600 horsepower and 1,450-2,050 lb-ft of torque, providing an alternative for drivers preferring Cummins power.
- Horsepower: As detailed above, total horsepower could range from 355 HP to a potent 600 HP, depending on the chosen engine and its specific tuning.
- Fuel Economy: Fuel efficiency is highly variable based on load, terrain, driver habits, and specification, but generally, the 2014 VNL could achieve 5.5 to 7.5 miles per US gallon. With advanced aerodynamic packages and the I-Shift transmission, some operators reported even better figures.
- 0-60 Times: This metric is not applicable to Class 8 heavy-duty trucks like the VNL, as their performance is measured by gross combination weight capabilities, gradeability, and torque for pulling heavy loads, not rapid acceleration.
- Towing Capacity: The standard Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) is typically 80,000 lbs, aligning with legal limits for standard tractor-trailer operations. Specialized configurations and permits could allow for higher GCWRs.
- Trim-Level Features: The VNL offered various cab configurations, each with distinct features:
- VNL 300 (Day Cab): Designed for local or regional hauls, featuring comfortable seating, basic storage, and a focus on maneuverability.
- VNL 430/630 (Mid-Roof Sleepers): Provided a more compact sleeping area, suitable for regional or shorter overnight trips, with additional storage over day cabs.
- VNL 670/730/780 (High-Roof Sleepers): The most popular for long-haul operations, these models boasted spacious living quarters with features like:
- Premium air-ride seats, often heated.
- Dual bunks (standard in many larger sleepers).
- Ample storage, including wardrobes and overhead compartments.
- Preparation for refrigerators, microwaves, and flat-screen TVs.
- Enhanced driver information displays.
- Standard cruise control, power windows, and power heated mirrors.
- Integrated HVAC systems, including auxiliary cab heating/cooling options.
- Volvo I-Shift automated manual transmission was a highly sought-after option, improving efficiency and driver comfort.
- Volvo Engine Brake (VEB) for enhanced downhill control.
- Aerodynamic fairings and roof deflectors for improved fuel efficiency.
- Interior trim options ranged from functional to more luxurious "Nordic" or "Global" packages.
2014 Volvo VNL Specifications
Vehicle Information
Year | 2014 |
Make | Volvo |
Model | VNL |
Trim | - |
Style | - |
Type | Truck |
Category | Complete Conventional |
Manufacturing Details
Made In | United States |
Manufacturing City | DUBLIN |
Dimensions
Doors | - |
Curb Weight | - |
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating | 33001 pounds |
Overall Height | - |
Overall Length | - |
Overall Width | - |
Wheelbase Length | - |
Standard Seating | - |
Engine & Performance
Engine | 12.8-L L-6 Diesel |
Engine Size | 12.8L |
Engine Cylinders | 6 |
Transmission | - |
Transmission Type | - |
Transmission Speeds | - |
Drivetrain | 6x4 |
Additional Features
Anti-Brake System | - |
Steering Type | - |
Pricing
Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) | - |
Invoice Price | - |
Delivery Charges | - |
Vehicle History Report
Specifications
History
Events
History Check
Check
Check
Check
Check
Listings
Recalls
Check
Analysis
What Problems Does the 2014 Volvo VNL Have?
A primary concern centers around the Aftertreatment System, which includes the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF), Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR), and Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) system. Issues such as clogged DPFs, faulty DEF pumps, NOx sensors, and SCR catalyst degradation are common. These failures often lead to engine derates, significantly impacting operations and requiring costly repairs. Similarly, problems with the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system, including EGR coolers and valves, can result in coolant leaks, poor engine performance, and contribute to DPF clogging.
Electrical issues are another recurring theme. Owners have reported failures of various sensors (e.g., turbo speed sensors, pressure sensors), wiring harness chafing, and occasional malfunctions within the instrument cluster or lighting systems. While generally reliable, some instances of turbocharger failure, particularly with variable geometry turbos, have been noted. Fuel system components, such as injectors and fuel pressure sensors, can also experience issues over time. Air system leaks, often due to faulty air dryers or chafed lines, can lead to air pressure loss and potential brake system problems. The Volvo I-Shift transmission is highly durable, but like any complex component, can occasionally experience sensor-related faults or require clutch attention with high mileage.
Several recalls were issued for the 2014 VNL, highlighting specific concerns. For instance, NHTSA Campaign Number 14V347000 addressed a potential fracture in the steering gear assembly for certain 2014-2015 models. Recall 14V394000 involved a risk of an air line detaching from a brake pressure sensor. Another, 14V520000, concerned an incorrectly calibrated engine torque limiter that could affect power output. Fuel line chafing (14V781000) and potential air dryer pressure protection valve failures (15V019000), which could cause low air pressure, were also subject to recalls. Buyers should always check if these recalls have been addressed.
In terms of long-term reliability, the core mechanical components (engine block, transmission, axles) are generally built for longevity. However, the complex emissions control systems and intricate electronics require diligent preventative maintenance. Neglecting proper DEF levels, DPF regeneration, or addressing sensor warnings can lead to cascading failures and significantly higher ownership costs over the vehicle's lifespan. A comprehensive service history is paramount for any used 2014 VNL.
How long will the 2014 Volvo VNL last?
Its long-term durability is notable for its robust chassis, axles, and core engine components. The cab structure generally resists rust well, contributing to its sustained integrity. However, weaknesses over time primarily revolve around the sophisticated emissions control systems (DEF, DPF, EGR), which are often the first major components to require significant attention or replacement as mileage accumulates, leading to substantial long-term ownership costs. Electrical systems, including sensors and wiring harnesses, can also become prone to issues with age. Interior components, such as upholstery and dashboard plastics, will show wear commensurate with their mileage and driver care, and general wear items like suspension components, brakes, and steering linkages will naturally require replacement over the truck's extended service life.
What Technology & Safety Features are Included?
For built-in tech and entertainment, standard offerings included an AM/FM/CD/MP3 stereo, often with an auxiliary input. Higher trim levels and optional packages frequently added premium audio systems, Bluetooth hands-free connectivity, and sometimes satellite radio readiness. A comprehensive Driver Information Display, centrally located in the gauge cluster, provided vital vehicle diagnostics, trip information, and fuel economy data. Many trucks were optionally fitted with integrated navigation systems and power inverters (up to 120V) in sleeper cabs to power appliances, alongside multiple 12V outlets.
In terms of driver-assistance features, the 2014 VNL could be specified with advanced systems for its time. Volvo Active Driver Assist (VADA) was an optional but significant offering, incorporating forward collision warning and lane departure warning to enhance safety and reduce driver fatigue. Adaptive Cruise Control was also available, helping drivers maintain a safe following distance. The Volvo Link telematics system provided crucial fleet management capabilities, including vehicle tracking, performance monitoring, and remote diagnostics, a key tool for optimizing operations.
Safety features are a hallmark of Volvo trucks, and the 2014 VNL was no exception. It boasted a robust cab constructed from high-strength steel, designed to exceed industry crash test standards for occupant protection. A driver-side airbag was an increasingly common and highly recommended optional safety feature. The truck came standard with Volvo Enhanced Stability Technology (VEST), an advanced electronic stability control system that helped prevent rollovers and jackknifes. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) and Traction Control System (TCS) were fundamental, ensuring optimal braking and traction in varied conditions. The powerful Volvo Engine Brake (VEB) provided significant auxiliary braking force, reducing reliance on service brakes and extending their life. Excellent visibility from the large windshield and strategically placed mirrors further contributed to overall safety.
It's important to note that specific crash-test ratings for Class 8 heavy-duty trucks like the VNL are not provided by organizations like NHTSA or IIHS, which focus on passenger vehicles. However, Volvo conducts rigorous internal testing and designs its cabs to withstand severe impacts, prioritizing driver protection in real-world collision scenarios.
What Colors Options are Available?
2014 Volvo VNL Prices and Market Value
In the current used market (late 2023/early 2024), prices for a 2014 Volvo VNL vary significantly. Day cabs (VNL 300) typically range from $25,000 to $45,000, while sleeper models (VNL 670, 730, 780) generally command $35,000 to $65,000+, with exceptionally clean, low-mileage examples sometimes exceeding this. Prices are highly dependent on condition, mileage, and specific options.
Depreciation for Class 8 trucks is steep initially, with vehicles losing a substantial portion of their value (often 50-70%) within the first 3-5 years. After this period, depreciation slows but remains consistent. Key factors affecting resale value include a meticulously documented maintenance history, the specific engine (Volvo D13 with I-Shift often preferred), the condition and operational status of the complex emissions systems (DEF, DPF, EGR), overall mechanical and cosmetic condition, and the presence of desirable amenities like APUs or premium sleeper packages. Higher mileage is expected but must be coupled with strong maintenance records to retain value.
2014 Volvo VNL Cost of Ownership
2014 Volvo VNL Fuel Efficiency
2014 Volvo VNL Recalls & Defects
Electrical System:12v/24v/48v Battery:cables
Power Train:clutch Assembly
Power Train:driveline:driveshaft
Seat Belts
Engine and Engine Cooling:engine
Forward Collision Avoidance: Crash Imminent Braking
Forward Collision Avoidance: Adaptive Cruise Control
Service Brakes, Air:disc:caliper
Electrical System
Tires
Power Train:automatic Transmission
Service Brakes
Service Brakes, AIR
2014 Volvo VNL Warranty
Basic
Powertrain
Rust
2014 Volvo VNL Insurance
reasonable repair costs.
How Does the 2014 Volvo VNL Compare to Other Truck?
In terms of performance, the VNL, primarily with its Volvo D13 engine and I-Shift automated manual transmission, offers a strong balance of pulling power and impressive fuel efficiency. Rivals like the Freightliner Cascadia (with Detroit DD15 or Cummins ISX15), Kenworth T680, and Peterbilt 579 (both often with PACCAR MX-13 or Cummins ISX15) provide comparable power, with Detroit engines often praised for their integrated efficiency. The International ProStar, especially with a Cummins ISX15, also competes, though its earlier MaxxForce engine reputation impacted perception.
For features, the VNL excels in driver comfort and safety. Its ergonomic, quiet, and spacious sleeper cabs, coupled with advanced safety options like Volvo Active Driver Assist (VADA) and Volvo Enhanced Stability Technology (VEST), set a high standard. The Cascadia offers good ergonomics and Detroit Assurance as a rival safety suite. The T680 and 579 are known for their premium interior finishes and strong driver amenities, often appealing to owner-operators. The ProStar also provides a spacious interior, though some might find its material quality slightly less refined than Volvo or PACCAR brands.
Reliability for all 2014 Class 8 trucks is largely defined by the performance of their emissions systems. The Volvo D13 engine itself is generally robust, but the DEF, DPF, and EGR systems are common points of failure, similar to issues seen in DD15, MX-13, and ISX15 engines across other brands. The International ProStar, particularly models equipped with the MaxxForce engine from previous years, faced significant reliability challenges, making ISX15-powered ProStars more desirable.
Regarding price in the used market, the 2014 VNL typically sits in the mid to upper-mid range, offering good value for its comfort and safety features. Freightliner Cascadias, due to their higher production volume, can sometimes be found at slightly lower or similar price points. Kenworth T680s and Peterbilt 579s generally command a premium due to their "driver's truck" perception and often more luxurious appointments. ProStars, especially MaxxForce variants, tend to be the most affordable.
Recommended alternatives that offer similar performance, features, and reliability include the 2014 Freightliner Cascadia (especially with a Detroit DD15 or Cummins ISX15), which provides a strong, efficient package. For those valuing a more upscale interior and potentially higher resale value, a Kenworth T680 or Peterbilt 579 with a PACCAR MX-13 or Cummins ISX15 engine are excellent choices, though they might come at a higher initial used price. For budget-conscious buyers, a 2014 International ProStar equipped with a Cummins ISX15 engine could be considered, but with extreme caution regarding maintenance history and a thorough pre-purchase inspection.
Final Verdict: Is the 2014 Volvo VNL a Good Truck?
As a used vehicle, the 2014 Volvo VNL is worth buying, especially considering the significant depreciation from its new price. However, purchase conditions are crucial. Focus on models equipped with the Volvo D13 engine and the highly regarded I-Shift automated manual transmission for optimal performance and efficiency. A comprehensive, verifiable maintenance history, particularly detailing the care of the emissions systems (DEF, DPF, EGR), is absolutely essential. A thorough pre-purchase inspection by a Volvo-specialized mechanic is non-negotiable to identify potential costly issues.
While known for long-term durability in its core components, be prepared for potential future investment in emissions system repairs, which are common for trucks of this vintage. For those seeking a comfortable, safe, and efficient workhorse at a reasonable used price, the 2014 VNL, if properly vetted, remains a strong contender.