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2023 Volvo VNL Overview, Reviews, Ratings & Specs

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Eugene S | September 24, 2025
The 2023 Volvo VNL is a prominent Class 8 heavy-duty tractor, part of a series known for its robust Swedish engineering. Originating from a lineage of long-haul trucks, this current generation, introduced in 2018, continues to evolve. Key trims include the VNL 300 (Day Cab), VNL 400, VNL 740, VNL 760, and premium VNL 860 sleepers, typically ranging from $150,000 to over $200,000 new. It stands out for its exceptional driver comfort, advanced safety features, and fuel efficiency, making it popular among fleets and owner-operators.
The Good

The 2023 Volvo VNL excels with impressive fuel efficiency and renowned uptime, appealing to practical fleet owners. Drivers are drawn to its industry-leading comfort, quiet cab, and ergonomic design, fostering well-being. Its advanced safety systems provide peace of mind, enhancing overall value and making it a smart, emotionally satisfying choice for long-haul professionals.

The Bad

Known weaknesses for the 2023 Volvo VNL can include occasional issues with the Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) system components and minor electrical glitches. Owners should also be aware that the initial purchase price is often higher than some competitors. Complex aftertreatment system repairs can be costly and impact uptime if not properly maintained.

2023 Volvo VNL: Quick Overview

The 2023 Volvo VNL offers a robust suite of specifications designed for heavy-duty long-haul operations:

  • Engine Options: The primary engine options are Volvo's own D11, D13, and D13TC (Turbo Compound) series engines, alongside the Cummins X15.
    • Volvo D11: Typically used for lighter-duty applications, offering good efficiency.
    • Volvo D13: The most popular choice, offering a balance of power and efficiency for diverse applications.
    • Volvo D13TC (Turbo Compound): Designed for maximum fuel efficiency, utilizing exhaust heat to generate additional power.
    • Cummins X15: A powerful and reliable alternative, preferred by some operators for its proven performance.
  • Horsepower: Horsepower ranges significantly based on the chosen engine and its tuning.
    • Volvo D11: Approximately 325-425 hp.
    • Volvo D13: Approximately 405-500 hp.
    • Cummins X15: Approximately 400-605 hp.
  • Torque: Torque figures are also substantial, critical for hauling heavy loads.
    • Volvo D11: 1,250-1,550 lb-ft.
    • Volvo D13: 1,450-1,850 lb-ft.
    • Cummins X15: 1,450-2,050 lb-ft.
  • Fuel Economy: Fuel economy is a strong suit for the VNL, especially with the D13TC. Actual mileage varies greatly with load, terrain, driver habits, and aerodynamics, but typically ranges from 6.5 to 9 MPG for a fully loaded rig. The D13TC can achieve even better results under optimal conditions.
  • 0-60 Times: For heavy-duty trucks, 0-60 MPH times are not a standard performance metric due to their purpose and weight. Acceleration is measured in tractive effort and ability to maintain speed on inclines.
  • Towing Capacity (GCWR - Gross Combined Weight Rating): The VNL is a Class 8 truck, meaning it's designed for a GCWR typically ranging from 80,000 lbs up to 120,000 lbs or more for specialized heavy-haul applications, depending on axle configuration and regulations.
  • Trim-Level Features:
    • VNL 300 (Day Cab): Designed for regional hauling, local delivery, and vocational applications. Features a comfortable day cab, basic amenities.
    • VNL 400 (Flat Roof Sleeper): Offers a compact sleeper for shorter overnight runs, providing essential rest facilities without the full height of larger sleepers.
    • VNL 740 (Mid-Roof Sleeper): A versatile option with a spacious interior and more amenities than the 400, suitable for regional and some long-haul operations.
    • VNL 760 (High-Roof Sleeper): The most popular long-haul sleeper, offering ample standing room, increased storage, and various comfort features like a refrigerator, microwave, and convertible bunk/dinette options.
    • VNL 860 (Premium High-Roof Sleeper): The flagship model, providing the ultimate in driver comfort and luxury, with premium materials, enhanced insulation, and extensive options for home-like amenities, often including upgraded infotainment and driver-assistance systems.

2023 Volvo VNL Specifications

Vehicle Information
Year 2023
Make Volvo
Model VNL
Trim -
Style -
Type Truck
Category Heavy Truck
Manufacturing Details
Made In United States
Manufacturing City NEW RIVER VALLEY DUBLIN
Dimensions
Doors -
Curb Weight -
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating 33001 pounds
Overall Height 80.1 inches
Overall Length 124 inches
Overall Width 116.5 inches
Wheelbase Length -
Standard Seating -
Engine & Performance
Engine 12.8-L L-6 Diesel
Engine Size 12.8L
Engine Cylinders 6
Transmission -
Transmission Type -
Transmission Speeds -
Drivetrain 6x4
Additional Features
Anti-Brake System -
Steering Type -
Pricing
Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) -
Invoice Price -
Delivery Charges -

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What Problems Does the 2023 Volvo VNL Have?

While the 2023 Volvo VNL is generally considered a reliable and well-engineered truck, like any complex heavy-duty vehicle, it can exhibit certain frequently reported problems. One of the most common areas of concern across recent Volvo models, including the VNL, relates to the exhaust aftertreatment system, particularly the Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) system. Issues with DEF quality sensors, NOx sensors, and the DEF dosing unit itself can lead to "derate" conditions, severely limiting engine power and impacting uptime. These problems, while sometimes minor, can be frustrating and costly to diagnose and repair due to their intricate nature.
Another area that sometimes sees reports is related to electrical gremlins. These can manifest as intermittent dashboard warning lights, issues with infotainment systems, or problems with power windows and mirrors. While not always critical, these can be annoying and affect driver comfort and functionality. Sensor failures, beyond just the DEF system, occasionally occur, impacting engine performance or triggering false warnings.
For specific model years, previous iterations of the VNL (e.g., earlier in the 2018+ generation) had some initial reports regarding software glitches and specific component failures that were generally addressed through updates and service bulletins. However, for the 2023 model, most of these earlier kinks have been ironed out. It's always advisable for potential buyers of any model year to check the VIN for outstanding recalls.
Recalls for heavy-duty trucks are not uncommon and can cover a range of issues from minor labeling inaccuracies to more critical safety concerns. Owners should regularly check the NHTSA database using their VIN to ensure all applicable recalls have been addressed. Long-term reliability concerns primarily revolve around the longevity of complex electronic systems and the aftertreatment components. While the engines themselves (Volvo D13 and Cummins X15) are known for their durability, proper maintenance of the emissions system is paramount to avoid expensive failures down the road. Some operators also report needing to proactively replace certain sensors or small components to prevent larger issues before they occur, particularly in high-mileage units.

How long will the 2023 Volvo VNL last?

The 2023 Volvo VNL, with proper maintenance and good operational habits, is built for extensive service life, often exceeding 1 million miles or 10-15 years. Many owner-operators and fleets report their VNLs reliably surpassing 750,000 miles with only routine maintenance and wear-and-tear replacements. Key to this longevity is adherence to Volvo's service schedule, using genuine parts, and vigilant fluid monitoring. While the D13 and Cummins X15 engines are known for their durability, the aftertreatment system (DEF, DPF) often emerges as a long-term weakness, requiring meticulous care to prevent costly breakdowns. Electrical components and minor sensor failures can also increase over time, potentially leading to increased diagnostic and repair costs in higher mileage units. Frame and cab structure, however, tend to hold up exceptionally well.

What Technology & Safety Features are Included?

The 2023 Volvo VNL is a leader in integrating advanced technology for safety, driver assistance, and comfort. At its core, the truck features Volvo's sophisticated Volvo Active Driver Assist (VADA) 2.0 system, which is a comprehensive suite of safety technologies. This system includes Forward Collision Warning with Automatic Emergency Braking, Lane Departure Warning, and Adaptive Cruise Control. VADA 2.0 also incorporates a camera and radar unit to detect metallic objects and vehicles, helping to prevent collisions. Optional upgrades to VADA 2.0 can include Lane Keeping Assist and Blind Spot Detection, further enhancing situational awareness for the driver.
For entertainment and connectivity, the VNL comes with Volvo's integrated infotainment system, often featuring a touchscreen display. This system typically includes Bluetooth connectivity, USB ports, and often Apple CarPlay and Android Auto integration for seamless smartphone connectivity. Satellite radio, navigation, and high-quality audio systems are common optional upgrades, creating a more enjoyable and productive environment for long-haul drivers. Some models also offer integrated telematics solutions like Volvo Connect, providing fleet managers with real-time data on vehicle performance, fuel efficiency, and driver behavior.
Comfort technology extends to features like automated manual transmissions (Volvo I-Shift), which optimize gear changes for efficiency and reduce driver fatigue. Dynamic Steering (VDS) is another significant optional feature, providing effortless steering at low speeds, precise handling at high speeds, and filtering out road disturbances, which greatly reduces driver strain.
Regarding safety, Volvo has a long-standing reputation for prioritizing occupant protection. The VNL chassis and cab are designed with high-strength steel and energy-absorbing crumple zones. While heavy-duty trucks are not subjected to the same standardized crash-test ratings as passenger vehicles by organizations like NHTSA or IIHS, Volvo conducts extensive in-house safety testing, including roll-over and frontal impact simulations, to ensure a very high level of protection for the driver. The cab also features robust restraints and often includes side-curtain airbags as an optional extra, a rarity in the heavy truck segment. The combination of passive safety designs and active driver-assistance systems makes the VNL one of the safest trucks on the road.

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2023 Volvo VNL Prices and Market Value

A new 2023 Volvo VNL typically ranges from approximately $150,000 for a basic day cab (VNL 300) to over $200,000 for a premium sleeper model like the VNL 860, depending heavily on engine choice, transmission, axle configurations, and optional features. The used market for 2023 VNLs is still relatively new, but prices for nearly new units will generally be in the range of $120,000 to $170,000, influenced by mileage, condition, and specifications.
Depreciation for heavy-duty trucks can be significant in the first few years, but tends to level off. Factors greatly affecting resale value include the overall mileage, engine type (Volvo D13TC and Cummins X15 often hold value well), maintenance records, condition of the interior and exterior, and the presence of desirable features like premium sleepers or advanced safety tech. Trucks with a strong service history and well-maintained aftertreatment systems command higher prices. Market demand, fuel prices, and new truck availability also play a role in fluctuating used values.

2023 Volvo VNL Cost of Ownership

Long-term ownership of a 2023 Volvo VNL is generally considered moderate to costly, reflecting its premium nature. Insurance for a heavy-duty truck can range from $8,000 to $15,000+ annually, depending on coverage, driver history, and routes. Fuel costs are the largest variable, but the VNL's excellent fuel efficiency (especially D13TC) helps mitigate this. Maintenance is critical and includes regular oil changes (every 25,000-50,000 miles), tire replacements, and DPF/DEF system servicing. Repairs, especially for complex engine or aftertreatment issues, can be expensive, with labor rates often high. While initial costs are higher, its reliability and fuel economy can offer competitive total cost of ownership for well-managed operations.

2023 Volvo VNL Fuel Efficiency

Fuel Type Diesel
Fuel Capacity -
City Mileage -
Highway Mileage -

2023 Volvo VNL Recalls & Defects

Electrical System:wiring
Recall date 2023-06-04
Recall no. 23v403000
Source NHTSA
Summary Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Truck) IS Recalling Certain 2022-2024 VNL and VHD Vehicles Equipped With Rolltek Driver Seats. A Missing Circuit Will Prevent THE Side AIR BAG From Deploying During A Crash.
Consequence AN AIR BAG That Does NOT Deploy, Increases THE Risk OF AN Injury.
Remedy Dealers Will Connect A Jumper Harness Between THE Seat and Main Cab Harness, Free OF Charge. Owner Notification Letters ARE Expected TO BE Mailed August 4, 2023. Owners MAY Contact Volvo Trucks' Customer Service AT 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks' Number FOR This Recall IS Rvxx2305.
Notes Owners MAY Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty 1-800-424-9153), or GO TO Www.nhtsa.gov.
AIR Bags:side/Window:curtain
Recall date 2023-06-04
Recall no. 23v403000
Source NHTSA
Summary Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Truck) IS Recalling Certain 2022-2024 VNL and VHD Vehicles Equipped With Rolltek Driver Seats. A Missing Circuit Will Prevent THE Side AIR BAG From Deploying During A Crash.
Consequence AN AIR BAG That Does NOT Deploy, Increases THE Risk OF AN Injury.
Remedy Dealers Will Connect A Jumper Harness Between THE Seat and Main Cab Harness, Free OF Charge. Owner Notification Letters ARE Expected TO BE Mailed August 4, 2023. Owners MAY Contact Volvo Trucks' Customer Service AT 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks' Number FOR This Recall IS Rvxx2305.
Notes Owners MAY Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty 1-800-424-9153), or GO TO Www.nhtsa.gov.
Service Brakes, Air:supply:reservoir/Tank
Recall date 2022-12-06
Recall no. 22v896000
Source NHTSA
Summary Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) IS Recalling Certain 2022-2023 VNL Vehicles. THE AIR Tank Bracket Fasteners Were Excessively Tightened and MAY Have Broken.
Consequence Broken Fasteners MAY Allow THE AIR Tank TO Detach From THE Vehicle, Becoming A Road Hazard and Increasing THE Risk OF A Crash.
Remedy Dealers Will Replace THE Fasteners, Free OF Charge. Owner Notification Letters Were Mailed December 16, 2022. Owners MAY Contact Volvo Trucks' Customer Service AT 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks' Number FOR This Recall IS Rvxx2205.
Notes Owners MAY Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty 1-800-424-9153), or GO TO Www.nhtsa.gov.
Service Brakes, Air:critical Fasteners
Recall date 2022-12-06
Recall no. 22v896000
Source NHTSA
Summary Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) IS Recalling Certain 2022-2023 VNL Vehicles. THE AIR Tank Bracket Fasteners Were Excessively Tightened and MAY Have Broken.
Consequence Broken Fasteners MAY Allow THE AIR Tank TO Detach From THE Vehicle, Becoming A Road Hazard and Increasing THE Risk OF A Crash.
Remedy Dealers Will Replace THE Fasteners, Free OF Charge. Owner Notification Letters Were Mailed December 16, 2022. Owners MAY Contact Volvo Trucks' Customer Service AT 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks' Number FOR This Recall IS Rvxx2205.
Notes Owners MAY Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty 1-800-424-9153), or GO TO Www.nhtsa.gov.
Visibility:windshield Wiper/Washer:motor
Recall date 2023-07-24
Recall no. 23v511000
Source NHTSA
Summary Volvo Trucks North America (Volvo Trucks) IS Recalling Certain 2022-2024 Vnr, Vnl, Vhd, and VAH Trucks. THE Windshield Wiper Motor Gears MAY Wear Prematurely, Causing THE Motor TO Fail.
Consequence Inoperative Windshield Wipers CAN Reduce Visibility, Increasing THE Risk OF A Crash.
Remedy Dealers Will Replace THE Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly, Free OF Charge. Owner Notification Letters Were Mailed November 1, 2023. Owners MAY Contact Volvo Trucks Customer Service AT 1-800-528-6586. Volvo Trucks Number FOR This Recall IS Rvxx2309.
Notes Owners MAY Also Contact THE National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline AT 1-888-327-4236 (Tty 1-800-424-9153), or GO TO Www.nhtsa.gov.

2023 Volvo VNL Warranty

Basic
Original warranty 0 months / No data
Estimated remaining Expired
Powertrain
Original warranty 0 months / No data
Estimated remaining Expired
Rust
Original warranty 0 months / No data
Estimated remaining Expired

2023 Volvo VNL Insurance

Insurance for a 2023 Volvo VNL is moderately priced, reflecting its status as a Truck with strong safety ratings and
reasonable repair costs.

How Does the 2023 Volvo VNL Compare to Other Truck?

The 2023 Volvo VNL competes fiercely in the Class 8 long-haul segment against major rivals like the Freightliner Cascadia, Kenworth T680, Peterbilt 579, and International LT Series.
In terms of Performance, the VNL, especially with its D13TC engine, often leads in fuel efficiency, a critical factor for long-haul operations. While all rivals offer powerful engine options (e.g., Detroit DD15 for Cascadia, PACCAR MX-13 for Kenworth/Peterbilt, Cummins X15 across the board), Volvo's I-Shift automated manual transmission is renowned for its smooth shifts and intelligent programming, often setting a benchmark for driver comfort and efficiency. Acceleration and pulling power are comparable across the board, but the VNL's integrated powertrain approach can offer a more harmonized driving experience.
For Features, the VNL excels in driver comfort and advanced safety. Its cab design prioritizes ergonomics, quietness, and a high-quality interior finish, particularly in the 760 and 860 sleepers, offering features like VDS (Volvo Dynamic Steering) that many rivals don't match as standard or even as an option. Volvo Active Driver Assist (VADA 2.0) is a comprehensive safety suite, often considered among the best, though Freightliner's Detroit Assurance and Kenworth/Peterbilt's Bendix Wingman Fusion offer robust competitive systems. Connectivity and infotainment are competitive across all brands.
Reliability is a strong point for the VNL, but like all modern trucks, its complex aftertreatment system can be a point of concern. While the Volvo D13 and Cummins X15 engines are highly reliable, issues with DEF components are not uncommon across the industry. Freightliner and Kenworth/Peterbilt also have solid reputations for reliability, with each having their own specific common issues. Volvo's strong dealer network and parts availability contribute to quick resolution of issues, which is a significant factor in reliability perceptions.
Regarding Price, the VNL often positions itself at the higher end of the spectrum for new purchases, reflecting its premium features, safety, and fuel efficiency technologies. The Freightliner Cascadia often provides a more budget-friendly entry point, while Kenworth T680 and Peterbilt 579 are typically in a similar premium range, often justifying their price with strong resale value and brand loyalty.
Recommended Alternatives:
  • Similar Alternatives: The Kenworth T680 and Peterbilt 579 are strong contenders, offering comparable premium comfort, strong engines (PACCAR MX-13, Cummins X15), and robust dealer networks. They excel in driver appeal and retain strong resale values.
  • Budget-Friendly Alternatives: The Freightliner Cascadia is a highly popular choice, offering excellent value, widespread dealer support, and solid performance. It often presents a lower initial cost and can be very efficient with its Detroit powertrain.
  • Other Alternatives: The International LT Series has made significant strides in recent years, offering competitive features and efficiency, often at a more attractive price point.
Ultimately, the choice depends on priorities: the VNL is ideal for those prioritizing driver comfort, safety, and fuel efficiency, even with a higher initial investment.

Final Verdict: Is the 2023 Volvo VNL a Good Truck?

The 2023 Volvo VNL is an excellent choice for long-haul owner-operators and fleets prioritizing driver comfort, advanced safety, and fuel efficiency. It's ideal for businesses focused on driver retention due to its ergonomic, quiet, and amenity-rich cab, particularly the VNL 760 and 860 sleepers. The truck's integrated safety systems (VADA 2.0) provide significant peace of mind.
It is worth buying, especially new, if maximum fuel efficiency from the D13TC engine, full warranty coverage, and the latest technology are critical. For budget-conscious buyers, a well-maintained, slightly used VNL (1-3 years old) can offer substantial savings while still providing most of the modern comforts and efficiencies. The VNL 760 trim often hits the sweet spot between spaciousness, features, and cost. While its initial price is premium, its strong performance, driver satisfaction, and efficient operation can lead to a competitive total cost of ownership over its lifespan, making it a sound investment for those committed to rigorous maintenance.

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Eugene S

Eugene is an automotive enthusiast with over 15 years of experience in the used car market. As a writer at VINCheck.info, he brings deep industry insight and a passion for cars, helping readers make smart, informed decisions. Eugene has written hundreds of used car reviews and is known for breaking down complex automotive topics into clear, actionable advice. Over the years, he has driven and worked on a wide range of vehicles—starting with tuning street cars in his early days and eventually focusing on performance upgrades and reliability improvements. Today, he specializes in evaluating used vehicles through the lens of real-world ownership and enthusiast needs. A longtime fan of Porsche, Eugene especially appreciates vehicles that blend durability with driving enjoyment.