The 1990 Jeep Cherokee, often called the XJ, is a compact SUV that revolutionized the segment with its unibody construction. Produced from 1984 to 2001, the 1990 model offered popular trims like the Sport, Laredo, and Limited. Its iconic boxy design, rugged capability, and relatively affordable price made it incredibly popular, especially for off-roading and as a reliable daily driver.
The Good
The 1990 Jeep Cherokee boasts exceptional off-road prowess and robust reliability, appealing to adventure-seekers. Its utilitarian design and surprisingly comfortable ride cater to practical buyers, while its enduring value makes it an economical choice for those seeking a capable and dependable vehicle.
The Bad
Potential buyers of the 1990 Jeep Cherokee should watch out for common issues like rust, particularly on the unibody structure and wheel wells. Electrical gremlins, interior wear, and aging powertrain components are also frequent concerns that require careful inspection.
1990 Jeep Cherokee: Quick Overview
- Engine Options: The 1990 Jeep Cherokee primarily offered two engine options:
- 2.5L Inline-4 'Tech-4' Engine: A workhorse for everyday driving and moderate off-roading.
- 4.0L Inline-6 'Power-Tech' Engine: Renowned for its torque, smoothness, and legendary durability.
- Horsepower:
- 2.5L Inline-4: Approximately 121 horsepower.
- 4.0L Inline-6: Approximately 190 horsepower.
- Fuel Economy: Fuel economy varied depending on the engine, transmission, and drivetrain (2WD/4WD). Typically, the 2.5L achieved around 18-20 MPG city and 22-24 MPG highway, while the 4.0L was slightly less efficient, around 16-18 MPG city and 20-22 MPG highway.
- 0-60 Times: These were not officially published by Jeep and varied significantly. The 2.5L was notably slower, while the 4.0L could achieve 0-60 mph in the mid-to-high 9-second range, which was respectable for its era and class.
- Towing Capacity: The towing capacity was generally around 2,000 lbs for the 2.5L and up to 5,000 lbs for the 4.0L, especially when equipped with the optional towing package.
- Trim-Level Features:
- Base/SE: Typically featured a more spartan interior, manual windows and locks, and essential amenities.
- Sport: Often included more aggressive styling cues, 4WD systems, and some power accessories.
- Laredo: Offered a step up in comfort and convenience with features like upgraded upholstery, power windows/locks, and a better sound system.
- Limited: The top-tier trim, boasting leather seats, power amenities, premium audio, and often more advanced 4WD systems.
1990 Jeep Cherokee Specifications
Vehicle Information
| Year | 1990 |
| Make | Jeep |
| Model | Cherokee |
| Trim | - |
| Style | 2-Door 4WD |
| Type | Sport Utility Vehicle |
| Category | Standard Sport Utility Vehicle |
Manufacturing Details
| Made In | United States |
| Manufacturing City | TOLEDO |
Dimensions
| Doors | 2-Door |
| Curb Weight | 2832 pounds |
| Gross Vehicle Weight Rating | - |
| Overall Height | 63.30 inches |
| Overall Length | 165.30 inches |
| Overall Width | 70.50 inches |
| Wheelbase Length | 101.40 inches |
| Standard Seating | 5 |
Engine & Performance
| Engine | 2.5-L L-4 OHV 8V |
| Engine Size | 2.5L |
| Engine Cylinders | 4 |
| Transmission | 4-Speed Automatic |
| Transmission Type | Automatic |
| Transmission Speeds | 4-Speed |
| Drivetrain | Four-Wheel Drive |
Additional Features
| Anti-Brake System | Non-ABS 4-Wheel ABS |
| Steering Type | Recirculating |
Pricing
| Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) | $15,673 |
| Invoice Price | - |
| Delivery Charges | - |
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Analysis
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What Problems Does the 1990 Jeep Cherokee Have?
The 1990 Jeep Cherokee, while generally reliable, has several commonly reported issues and areas to watch out for. Rust is a significant concern, especially in colder climates. The unibody structure, rocker panels, floor pans, and wheel wells are prone to corrosion. Inspecting these areas thoroughly is crucial.
Powertrain:
Many 4.0L inline-six engines are incredibly robust and can last for hundreds of thousands of miles with proper maintenance. However, some owners report issues with the crankshaft position sensor, leading to sudden stalling. The automatic transmission (AW4) is generally reliable but can develop leaks or transmission cooler issues over time. Clutch wear is also a common concern for manual transmission models.
Electrical System:
Electrical gremlins are not uncommon in older Jeeps. Issues with the instrument cluster (e.g., flickering gauges, dead tachometer), the transfer case shifter (e.g., linkage wear), and various sensors can crop up. The radiator fan motor can also fail.
Suspension and Steering:
Wear and tear on ball joints, tie rod ends, and leaf springs are typical for vehicles of this age, especially if used off-road. Leaks from the power steering system are also frequently reported.
Cooling System:
The original cooling systems, including the radiator and water pump, may require replacement due to age and wear. Overheating can lead to more significant engine damage.
Recalls:
While specific recalls for the 1990 model year should be checked with NHTSA, common recall areas for XJ Cherokees across various years have included steering components, fuel system components, and some electrical issues. It is imperative to verify any outstanding recalls for a specific VIN.
Long-Term Reliability:
Despite these issues, the 1990 Cherokee, particularly with the 4.0L engine, is often lauded for its long-term reliability and repairability. Many common problems have well-documented solutions and readily available parts, contributing to its enduring appeal.
Powertrain:
Many 4.0L inline-six engines are incredibly robust and can last for hundreds of thousands of miles with proper maintenance. However, some owners report issues with the crankshaft position sensor, leading to sudden stalling. The automatic transmission (AW4) is generally reliable but can develop leaks or transmission cooler issues over time. Clutch wear is also a common concern for manual transmission models.
Electrical System:
Electrical gremlins are not uncommon in older Jeeps. Issues with the instrument cluster (e.g., flickering gauges, dead tachometer), the transfer case shifter (e.g., linkage wear), and various sensors can crop up. The radiator fan motor can also fail.
Suspension and Steering:
Wear and tear on ball joints, tie rod ends, and leaf springs are typical for vehicles of this age, especially if used off-road. Leaks from the power steering system are also frequently reported.
Cooling System:
The original cooling systems, including the radiator and water pump, may require replacement due to age and wear. Overheating can lead to more significant engine damage.
Recalls:
While specific recalls for the 1990 model year should be checked with NHTSA, common recall areas for XJ Cherokees across various years have included steering components, fuel system components, and some electrical issues. It is imperative to verify any outstanding recalls for a specific VIN.
Long-Term Reliability:
Despite these issues, the 1990 Cherokee, particularly with the 4.0L engine, is often lauded for its long-term reliability and repairability. Many common problems have well-documented solutions and readily available parts, contributing to its enduring appeal.
How long will the 1990 Jeep Cherokee last?
Based on owner data and maintenance habits, the 1990 Jeep Cherokee can achieve remarkable longevity. With consistent oil changes, fluid flushes, and timely repairs, many 4.0L models exceed 200,000 miles and can reach well over 300,000 miles. The unibody construction, while prone to rust, is surprisingly durable if protected. Long-term weaknesses often manifest as wear-and-tear items like suspension components, aging seals, and electrical connectors. However, the robust powertrain and relatively simple mechanical design contribute to its impressive service life, making it a classic example of a vehicle that can last for decades with proper care.
What Technology & Safety Features are Included?
The 1990 Jeep Cherokee reflects the technology and safety standards of its era, which were quite different from today's automotive landscape. Built-in tech and entertainment were relatively basic.
Entertainment:
Standard entertainment typically consisted of an AM/FM radio. Optional upgrades often included a cassette player, and for higher trims like the Limited, a premium sound system with more speakers might have been available. Digital displays were not common; analog gauges dominated the dashboard.
Driver-Assistance Features:
Driver-assistance features as we know them today were virtually non-existent in 1990. There were no advanced cruise control systems, lane departure warnings, blind-spot monitoring, or automatic emergency braking. The focus was on the driver's direct control of the vehicle.
Safety Features:
Safety features included standard seat belts, with three-point belts in the front and lap belts in the rear. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) were often an optional feature, typically available on 4WD models and the higher trim levels. Airbags were not standard equipment in 1990 for the Cherokee; this feature became more widespread in later model years. The strong steel construction of the XJ provided a relatively protective cage for occupants.
Crash-Test Ratings:
Formal crash-test ratings from organizations like the NHTSA and IIHS were less comprehensive and less publicly available in 1990 compared to today. Data for the 1990 model specifically can be sparse. However, the Cherokee's construction was generally considered robust for its time. The unibody design was innovative and offered good rigidity for a compact SUV, contributing to occupant protection in moderate impacts. Later model years and the successor Grand Cherokee would see more extensive safety testing and feature integration, but the 1990 Cherokee was built to a different set of safety expectations.
Entertainment:
Standard entertainment typically consisted of an AM/FM radio. Optional upgrades often included a cassette player, and for higher trims like the Limited, a premium sound system with more speakers might have been available. Digital displays were not common; analog gauges dominated the dashboard.
Driver-Assistance Features:
Driver-assistance features as we know them today were virtually non-existent in 1990. There were no advanced cruise control systems, lane departure warnings, blind-spot monitoring, or automatic emergency braking. The focus was on the driver's direct control of the vehicle.
Safety Features:
Safety features included standard seat belts, with three-point belts in the front and lap belts in the rear. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) were often an optional feature, typically available on 4WD models and the higher trim levels. Airbags were not standard equipment in 1990 for the Cherokee; this feature became more widespread in later model years. The strong steel construction of the XJ provided a relatively protective cage for occupants.
Crash-Test Ratings:
Formal crash-test ratings from organizations like the NHTSA and IIHS were less comprehensive and less publicly available in 1990 compared to today. Data for the 1990 model specifically can be sparse. However, the Cherokee's construction was generally considered robust for its time. The unibody design was innovative and offered good rigidity for a compact SUV, contributing to occupant protection in moderate impacts. Later model years and the successor Grand Cherokee would see more extensive safety testing and feature integration, but the 1990 Cherokee was built to a different set of safety expectations.
What Colors Options are Available?
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In the meantime, feel free to explore the other sections for more content.
1990 Jeep Cherokee Prices and Market Value
When new, the 1990 Jeep Cherokee had a price range typically from around $17,000 for a base model to upwards of $24,000 for a well-equipped Limited trim. Its depreciation was moderate for its era, as it was a popular and capable vehicle. Currently, used market prices for a 1990 Jeep Cherokee vary significantly. Clean, low-mileage examples, especially those with the desirable 4.0L engine and good off-road history, can fetch anywhere from $5,000 to $15,000+. Factors heavily affecting resale value include rust condition, mechanical condition, mileage, the presence of the 4.0L engine, 4WD capability, and overall originality. Well-maintained and modified examples for off-roading can command a premium within enthusiast circles.
1990 Jeep Cherokee Cost of Ownership
The 1990 Jeep Cherokee is generally considered economical to own, especially when purchased used. Insurance costs are typically moderate, depending on coverage and driver history. Fuel costs, particularly with the 4.0L engine, are average for its class and era, though less efficient than modern crossovers. Maintenance and repair costs are often reasonable due to the abundance of aftermarket parts and the vehicle's straightforward mechanical design. While some repairs can be DIY-friendly, specialized off-road modifications or extensive rust repair can increase costs. Overall, its reliability and affordability make it an economical choice for many owners.
1990 Jeep Cherokee Fuel Efficiency
Fuel Type
Gasoline
Fuel Capacity
20.20 gallons
City Mileage
18 miles/gallon
Highway Mileage
23 miles/gallon
1990 Jeep Cherokee Safety Rating
NHTSA
IIHS
1990 Jeep Cherokee Warranty
Basic
Original warranty
0 months / No data
Estimated remaining
Expired
Powertrain
Original warranty
0 months / No data
Estimated remaining
Expired
Rust
Original warranty
0 months / No data
Estimated remaining
Expired
1990 Jeep Cherokee Insurance
Insurance for a 1990 Jeep Cherokee is moderately priced, reflecting its status as a Sport Utility Vehicle with strong safety ratings and
reasonable repair costs.
reasonable repair costs.
How Does the 1990 Jeep Cherokee Compare to Other Sport Utility Vehicle?
The 1990 Jeep Cherokee occupied a unique space in the compact SUV market, often competing with vehicles like the Ford Bronco II, Chevrolet S-10 Blazer, and the smaller Toyota 4Runner.
Performance:
The Cherokee, especially with the 4.0L inline-six, offered superior torque and off-road capability compared to many rivals. The Bronco II and S-10 Blazer offered V6 engines that could match or exceed the Cherokee's on-road acceleration, but often lacked the Cherokee's refined low-end grunt for serious off-roading. The 4Runner, particularly with its smaller engines, was generally more focused on on-road comfort and fuel efficiency.
Features:
The Cherokee's unibody construction provided a smoother ride than body-on-frame competitors like the Bronco II. Feature-wise, the higher trims of the Cherokee (Laredo, Limited) offered amenities comparable to the S-10 Blazer and 4Runner. However, none of these vehicles in 1990 offered advanced tech or safety features common today.
Reliability:
The 4.0L engine in the Cherokee developed a reputation for bulletproof reliability, often surpassing the long-term durability of the Blazer's V6 options and the Bronco II's engines. The 4Runner, however, is renowned for its exceptional overall reliability, often considered a benchmark.
Price:
New prices were competitive across the segment. In the used market today, the Cherokee offers excellent value, particularly for its off-road prowess. A well-maintained Cherokee often holds its value better than a comparable Bronco II or S-10 Blazer due to its enduring appeal. The 4Runner, especially the older solid-axle models, can be more expensive due to its legendary reliability and enthusiast following.
Alternatives:
Similar Alternatives: If seeking a similar rugged, compact SUV experience, look for later model Toyota 4Runners (particularly 2nd and 3rd gen), or perhaps an early model Nissan Pathfinder. These offer similar levels of capability and durability.
Better Alternatives (depending on needs): If on-road comfort and modern features are a priority, a used Ford Explorer (early models) or a crossover SUV from the late 90s/early 2000s might be considered, though they sacrifice significant off-road prowess. For pure off-road capability and a more classic experience, the Toyota Land Cruiser (older models) is a step up but at a much higher price point.
Performance:
The Cherokee, especially with the 4.0L inline-six, offered superior torque and off-road capability compared to many rivals. The Bronco II and S-10 Blazer offered V6 engines that could match or exceed the Cherokee's on-road acceleration, but often lacked the Cherokee's refined low-end grunt for serious off-roading. The 4Runner, particularly with its smaller engines, was generally more focused on on-road comfort and fuel efficiency.
Features:
The Cherokee's unibody construction provided a smoother ride than body-on-frame competitors like the Bronco II. Feature-wise, the higher trims of the Cherokee (Laredo, Limited) offered amenities comparable to the S-10 Blazer and 4Runner. However, none of these vehicles in 1990 offered advanced tech or safety features common today.
Reliability:
The 4.0L engine in the Cherokee developed a reputation for bulletproof reliability, often surpassing the long-term durability of the Blazer's V6 options and the Bronco II's engines. The 4Runner, however, is renowned for its exceptional overall reliability, often considered a benchmark.
Price:
New prices were competitive across the segment. In the used market today, the Cherokee offers excellent value, particularly for its off-road prowess. A well-maintained Cherokee often holds its value better than a comparable Bronco II or S-10 Blazer due to its enduring appeal. The 4Runner, especially the older solid-axle models, can be more expensive due to its legendary reliability and enthusiast following.
Alternatives:
Similar Alternatives: If seeking a similar rugged, compact SUV experience, look for later model Toyota 4Runners (particularly 2nd and 3rd gen), or perhaps an early model Nissan Pathfinder. These offer similar levels of capability and durability.
Better Alternatives (depending on needs): If on-road comfort and modern features are a priority, a used Ford Explorer (early models) or a crossover SUV from the late 90s/early 2000s might be considered, though they sacrifice significant off-road prowess. For pure off-road capability and a more classic experience, the Toyota Land Cruiser (older models) is a step up but at a much higher price point.
Final Verdict: Is the 1990 Jeep Cherokee a Good Sport Utility Vehicle?
The 1990 Jeep Cherokee is ideal for adventurous individuals, off-road enthusiasts, DIY mechanics, and budget-conscious buyers seeking a capable and characterful vehicle. It is definitely worth buying if you prioritize ruggedness, a timeless design, and excellent off-road capability over modern conveniences. Buying a 1990 Cherokee is a decision best made in the used market, focusing on examples with good mechanical condition and minimal rust. The 4.0L inline-six engine is highly recommended for its power and longevity. Opting for 4WD enhances its utility. While it requires more hands-on maintenance than a modern vehicle, its enduring charm and capability make it a rewarding acquisition for the right owner, especially for those looking for a classic off-road icon.
Drew B
Drew is a seasoned automotive expert and contributor to VinCheck.info. With nearly 15 years of experience as a former Porsche technician, he brings a wealth of hands-on knowledge to his writing. Born in North Carolina, a region renowned for its deep-rooted NASCAR culture, Drew developed a passion for cars early in life, often building and working on vehicles from a young age. At VINCheck, Drew leverages his extensive technical background to provide in-depth analyses of various vehicles. His articles often focus on engine performance, reliability, and maintenance insights, offering readers practical information grounded in real-world experience. Some of his notable contributions include reviews on the Mazda CX-5's longevity and detailed examinations of engine options for models like the 2011 Toyota Camry and Tacoma